C++ primer plus(sixth edition) 编程练习答案（answers for programing exercises）第六章(chapter 6) 5-9

6.5

//caculate the income tax with excess progressive of tax rate

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const float Tax_Rate1=0.1;

const float Tax_Rate2=0.15;

const float Tax_Rate3=0.2;

const int Tax_Level1=5000;

const int Tax_Level2=15000;

const int Tax_Level3=35000;

int main()

{

double income,tax=0;

cout<<"Welcome to Kingdom Neutronia!\n";

cout<<"Please enter your income(tvarps): ";

while(!(cin>>income)||income<=0)

{

   cout<<"You entered the wrong data!\n";

   cout<<"Bye!!\n";

}

if(income<=5000)

cout<<"You don't have to pay tax\n";

else if(income<=15000){

tax=(income-Tax_Level1)*Tax_Rate1;

cout<<"You have to pay "<<tax<<" tvarps tax\n";

}

else if(income<=35000){

   tax=(Tax_Level2-Tax_Level1)*Tax_Rate1+(income-Tax_Level2)*Tax_Rate2;

   cout<<"You have to pay "<<tax<<" tvarps tax\n";

}

   

else {

   tax=(Tax_Level2-Tax_Level1)*Tax_Rate1+(Tax_Level3-Tax_Level2)*Tax_Rate2+(income-Tax_Level3)*Tax_Rate3;

   cout<<"You have to pay "<<tax<<" tvarps tax\n";

}

           

return 0;//dd 

}

6.6

//enter the patrons' name and the money they donate

//then select who donate more than 10000 and display them

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

struct Patron

{

string name;

double amount;

};

int main()

{

int num;

cout<<"Enter the number of Patrons: ";

cin>>num;

cin.get();//don't forget this

Patron* patrons=new Patron[num];

for(int i=0;i<num;++i)

{

cout<<"The #"<<i+1<<" patron.\n";

cout<<"Name: ";

getline(cin,patrons[i].name);

cout<<"Amount: ";

cin>>patrons[i].amount;

cin.get();

  

}

int count;//count the number in case there's none.

    cout<<"Grand Patrons"<<endl;

    for(int i=0;i<num;++i)

    {  

    if(patrons[i].amount>10000){    

    cout<<patrons[i].name <<" donates "<<patrons[i].amount<<endl;

    ++count;

}

}

    

if(count==0)

    cout<<"None!";

    

count=0;

cout<<"\nPatrons"<<endl;

    for(int i=0;i<num;++i)

    {  

    if(patrons[i].amount<=10000){    

    cout<<patrons[i].name <<" donates "<<patrons[i].amount<<endl;

    ++count;

}

}

    

if(count==0)

    cout<<"None!";

return 0;//dd

 

}

6.7

//the program will read a word at one time until your entered 'q'

//then it will display the result that how many words that begin with

//vowels,consonants and others little

#include <iostream>

#include <cctype>

#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

const int ArSize=20;

int main()

{

cout<<"Enter words (q to quit)\n";

char words[ArSize];

int vowels=0,consonants=0,others=0;

cin>>words;

while(strcmp(words,"q"))

{

  

if(isalpha(words[0])!=0)

{

switch(words[0])

{

case 'a':

case 'e':

case 'i':

case 'o':

case 'u':

case 'A':

case 'E':

case 'I':

case 'O':

case 'U':++vowels;break;

default: ++consonants;

}

}

else

   ++others;

cin>>words;

}

cout<<vowels<<" words beginning with vowels\n";

    cout<<consonants<<" words beginning with consonants\n";

    cout<<others<<" others\n";

cout<<"Bye!";

return 0; //dd

}

6.8

// you can enter a file name(.txt)

//the program will open the file 

//and it will read characters one by one until the EOF

//then it will count how many characters it contains 

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

const int ArSize=20;

int main()

{

char filename[ArSize];

ifstream inFile;

cout<<"Please enter a file name.\n";

cin.getline(filename,ArSize);

inFile.open(filename);

if(!inFile.is_open()){

cout<<"Could not open the file "<<filename<<endl;

cout<<"Program terminating";

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

char ch;

int count=0;

inFile>>ch;

while(inFile.good())

{

++count;

inFile>>ch;

}

if(inFile.eof())

   cout<<"End of file reached.\n";

else if(inFile.fail())

   cout<<"Input terminated by data mismatch.\n";

else

   cout<<"Input terminated for unknown reason.\n";

cout<<"There are "<<count<<" characters includes in the file.";

inFile.close();

inFile.get();

inFile.get();

return 0;//dd

}

6.9

//this program is another vision of 6.6

//and it will open a file whose name is entered

//then read the file , display the treated result

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

#include <cstdlib> //suport for exit()

using namespace std;

const int ArSize=20;

struct Patron

{

string name;

double amount;

};

int main()

{

char filename[ArSize];

ifstream inFile;

cout<<"Enter name of data file\n";

cin.getline(filename,ArSize);

inFile.open(filename);

if(!inFile.is_open())//failed to open file

    {

    cout<<"Could not open the file"<<filename<<endl;

    cout<<"Program terminating.\n";

    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

    }

    

int num;

inFile>>num;

inFile.get();//don't forget this

Patron* patrons=new Patron[num];

for(int i=0;i<num;++i)

{

getline(inFile,patrons[i].name);

inFile>>patrons[i].amount;

inFile.get();

  

}

int count;  //count the number in case there's none.

    cout<<"Grand Patrons"<<endl;

    for(int i=0;i<num;++i)

    {  

    if(patrons[i].amount>10000){    

    cout<<patrons[i].name <<" donates "<<patrons[i].amount<<endl;

    ++count;

}

}

    

if(count==0)

    cout<<"None!";

    

count=0;

cout<<"\nPatrons"<<endl;

    for(int i=0;i<num;++i)

    {  

    if(patrons[i].amount<=10000){    

    cout<<patrons[i].name <<" donates "<<patrons[i].amount<<endl;

    ++count;

}

}

    

if(count==0)

    cout<<"None!";

    inFile.close();

    return 0;//dd

}