Python Threading Thread和Lock实例

原因：为了实现线程安全，我们也要借助锁的存在，我们先用下面的代码来验证一下多线程对于线程安全的问题。

# coding=utf-8
import logging
import random
import threading
import time

logging.basicConfig(
    level=logging.DEBUG,
    format="%(asctime)s [*] %(threadName)s %(message)s"
)


class Counter(object):
    def __init__ (self, start=0):
        self.lock = threading.Lock()
        self.value = start
    
    def increment (self):
        logging.debug('等待释放锁...')
        self.lock.acquire()
        try:
            if self.value < 8:
                time.sleep(2)  # 模拟负载
                self.value = self.value + 1
        finally:
            self.lock.release()


def worker (c):
    pause = random.random()
    logging.debug('等待时间： %0.02f', pause)
    time.sleep(pause)
    c.increment()
    logging.debug('完成')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    counter = Counter()
    threads = []
    for i in range(20):
        t = threading.Thread(target=worker, args=(counter,))
        threads.append(t)
        t.start()
    
    [t.join() for t in threads]
    logging.debug('得到value值：%d', counter.value)  #

输出：

2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-1 等待时间： 0.67
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-2 等待时间： 0.40
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-3 等待时间： 0.94
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-4 等待时间： 0.07
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-5 等待时间： 0.45
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-6 等待时间： 0.44
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-7 等待时间： 0.75
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-8 等待时间： 0.41
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-9 等待时间： 0.34
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-10 等待时间： 0.79
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-11 等待时间： 0.40
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-12 等待时间： 0.47
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-13 等待时间： 0.22
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-14 等待时间： 0.18
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-15 等待时间： 0.48
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-16 等待时间： 0.84
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-17 等待时间： 0.00
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-18 等待时间： 0.74
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-19 等待时间： 0.94
2019-10-06 21:46:16,045 [*] Thread-20 等待时间： 0.42
2019-10-06 21:46:16,061 [*] Thread-17 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,129 [*] Thread-4 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,245 [*] Thread-14 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,276 [*] Thread-13 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,392 [*] Thread-9 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,445 [*] Thread-2 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,461 [*] Thread-8 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,461 [*] Thread-11 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,476 [*] Thread-20 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,492 [*] Thread-6 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,514 [*] Thread-5 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,530 [*] Thread-12 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,546 [*] Thread-15 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,730 [*] Thread-1 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,815 [*] Thread-7 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,815 [*] Thread-18 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,846 [*] Thread-10 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,893 [*] Thread-16 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:16,993 [*] Thread-3 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:17,015 [*] Thread-19 等待释放锁...
2019-10-06 21:46:18,063 [*] Thread-17 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:20,066 [*] Thread-4 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:22,074 [*] Thread-14 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:24,076 [*] Thread-13 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:26,078 [*] Thread-9 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:28,085 [*] Thread-2 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:30,091 [*] Thread-8 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:32,099 [*] Thread-11 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:32,099 [*] Thread-20 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:32,099 [*] Thread-6 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:32,099 [*] Thread-5 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:32,099 [*] Thread-12 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:32,099 [*] Thread-15 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:32,099 [*] Thread-1 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:32,099 [*] Thread-7 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:32,099 [*] Thread-18 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:32,099 [*] Thread-10 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:32,099 [*] Thread-16 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:32,099 [*] Thread-3 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:32,099 [*] Thread-19 完成
2019-10-06 21:46:32,099 [*] MainThread Counter:8