Exchanger 线程之间数据传输

java Exchanger类用于在线程之间传输数据

class ExchangeOne implements Runnable{
    Exchanger<String> exchanger;

    public ExchangeOne(Exchanger<String> exchanger){
        this.exchanger=exchanger;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            String one="one";
            System.out.println("thread id:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+",before value:one,date:"+new Date());
            String afterValue=exchanger.exchange(one);
            System.out.println("thread id:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+",after value:"+afterValue+",date:"+new Date());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

class ExchangeTwo implements Runnable{
    Exchanger<String> exchanger;

    public ExchangeTwo(Exchanger<String> exchanger){
        this.exchanger=exchanger;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            String one="two";
            System.out.println("thread id:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+",before value:two,date:"+new Date());
            String afterValue=exchanger.exchange(one);
            System.out.println("thread id:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+",after value:"+afterValue+",date:"+new Date());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        Exchanger<String> exchanger=new Exchanger<>();
        new Thread(new ExchangeOne(exchanger)).start();
        new Thread(new ExchangeTwo(exchanger)).start();


    }

当ExchangeOne线程调用 exchange方法时，会被阻塞，  直到 ExchangeTwo线程调用 exchange才会继续往下执行

执行结果：

thread id:11,  before value:one,  date:Wed Jul 19 16:07:15 GMT+08:00 2017
thread id:12,  before value:two,  date:Wed Jul 19 16:07:17 GMT+08:00 2017
thread id:12,  after value:one,     date:Wed Jul 19 16:07:17 GMT+08:00 2017
thread id:11,  after value:two,      date:Wed Jul 19 16:07:17 GMT+08:00 2017

thread11第一次运行时 second是 15，交换数据后是 17， 因为 thread12休眠了2秒