OpenCV学习--实现两幅图像的融合

源代码来源于官网的OpenCV教程，实现的功能比较简单最后自己动手用C语言实现了一下，貌似比库函数要快一点

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "blending.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
void blending_test()
{
	Mat src1, src2, dst;
	double alpha = 0.5;
	double beta = 1-alpha;

	src1 = imread("LinuxLogo.jpg");
	src2 = imread("WindowsLogo.jpg");

	if(!src1.data) cout<<"error loading src1"<<endl;
	if(!src2.data) cout<<"Error loading src2"<<endl;

	addWeighted(src1, alpha, src2, beta, 0.0, dst);

	imshow("output1", dst);

//	waitKey(0);
}
//C语言自己实现
void blending()
{
	Mat src1, src2, dst;
	double alpha = 0.5;
	double beta = 1-alpha;
	double gama = 0;

	src1 = imread("LinuxLogo.jpg");
	src2 = imread("WindowsLogo.jpg");
	//判断两幅图片是否相同
	CV_Assert(src1.depth() == CV_8U);
	CV_Assert(src1.depth() == src2.depth());
	CV_Assert(src1.size() == src2.size());
	//为dst申请内存
	dst.create(src1.size(), src1.type());

	const int nChannels = src1.channels();

	if(!src1.data) cout<<"error loading src1"<<endl;
	if(!src2.data) cout<<"Error loading src2"<<endl;

	for (int i=0; i<src1.rows; i++)
	{
		const uchar* src1_ptr = src1.ptr<uchar>(i);
		const uchar* src2_ptr = src2.ptr<uchar>(i);
		uchar* dst_ptr  = dst.ptr<uchar>(i);
		for (int j=0; j<src1.cols*nChannels; j++)
		{
			dst_ptr[j] = src1_ptr[j]*alpha + src2_ptr[j]*beta + gama;
		}
	}
	imshow("output2",dst);

//	cvWaitKey(0);
}

//下面是main函数部分

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) 
{ 
	double t;
	t = (double)getTickCount();	
	blending_test();    
	t = 1000*((double)getTickCount() - t)/getTickFrequency();
	cout<<"库函数时间："<<t<<endl;

	t = (double)getTickCount();
	blending();
	t = 1000*((double)getTickCount() - t)/getTickFrequency();
	cout<<"C语言实现："<<t<<endl;

	cvWaitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

//下面是运行的结果

注意了自己实现的没有数据溢出保护，关于saturate_cast的用法会在下个文章中讲解

http://blog.csdn.net/mjlsuccess/article/details/12401839