计算器源码

widget.h:

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include<QMessageBox>
#include <QWidget>
#include<QStack>
#include<string.h>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();
private slots:
    void on_num1_clicked();

    void on_num0_clicked();

    void on_point_clicked();

    void on_deng_clicked();

    void on_jia_clicked();

    void on_num2_clicked();

    void on_num3_clicked();

    void on_jian_clicked();

    void on_num4_clicked();

    void on_num5_clicked();

    void on_num6_clicked();

    void on_cheng_clicked();

    void on_num7_clicked();

    void on_num8_clicked();

    void on_num9_clicked();

    void on_chu_clicked();

    void on_sign1_clicked();

    void on_sign2_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_11_clicked();

    void on_signdel_clicked();

    void on_sign2_3_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QString expression;
    int Priority(char ch);
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
QIcon con("C:\\Users\\MALING\\Pictures\\Saved Pictures\\OIP-C (1).jpg");
ui->sign2_3->setIcon(con);

ui->deng->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->num0->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->num1->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)"
                       "border: 1px solid gray"/*设置边框的粗细，以及颜色*/
                         "border-radius: 10px"/*设置圆角的大小*/
                        " padding: 0 8px"/*如果没有内容光标在开始往后移动0.8像素点*/);
ui->sign2_3->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(225,140,143)");
ui->lineEdit->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(172,216,201)");
ui->history->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(172,216,201)");
ui->num2->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->num3->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->num4->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->num5->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->num6->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->num7->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->num8->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->num9->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->sign1->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->sign2->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->signdel->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->jia->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->jian->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->cheng->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->chu->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");
ui->num1->setStyleSheet("background:rgb(254,246,113)");



}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::on_num1_clicked()
{
    expression += "1";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);
        }      
void Widget::on_num2_clicked()
{
    expression += "2";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);
    }

void Widget::on_num3_clicked()
{
    expression += "3";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);   
}

void Widget::on_num4_clicked()
{
    expression += "4";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);
    }      
void Widget::on_num5_clicked()
{
    expression += "5";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);
    }


void Widget::on_num6_clicked()
{
    expression += "6";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);
    }   

void Widget::on_num7_clicked()
{
    expression += "7";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);
    }

void Widget::on_num8_clicked()
{
    expression += "8";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);
}

void Widget::on_num9_clicked()
{
    expression += "9";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);
}

void Widget::on_num0_clicked()
{
    expression += "0";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);

}

void Widget::on_sign1_clicked()
{
    expression += "(";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);
}

void Widget::on_sign2_clicked()
{
    expression += ")";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);   if(ui->lineEdit->text() == "0")
    {
        ui->lineEdit->clear();
    }

}

void Widget::on_jia_clicked()
{
    expression += "+";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);

}

void Widget::on_jian_clicked()
{
    expression += "-";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);
}

void Widget::on_chu_clicked()
{
    expression += "/";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);

}

void Widget::on_cheng_clicked()
{
    expression += "*";
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);

}

void Widget::on_signdel_clicked()
{
    expression.clear();
    ui->lineEdit->clear();   if(ui->lineEdit->text() == "0")
    {
        ui->lineEdit->clear();
    }
}

void Widget::on_sign2_3_clicked()
{
    expression.chop(1);
    ui->lineEdit->setText(expression);   if(ui->lineEdit->text() == "0")
    {
        ui->lineEdit->clear();
    }
}

bool isArithmeticExpressionValid(const QString &expression) {
    QStack<QChar> stack;

    for (const QChar &ch : expression) {
        if (ch == '(') {
            stack.push(ch);
        } else if (ch == ')') {
            if (stack.isEmpty() || stack.pop() != '(') {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    return stack.isEmpty();
}

void Widget::on_deng_clicked()
{

  QString temp = ui->lineEdit->text();if(!isArithmeticExpressionValid(temp))
  {
      QMessageBox::warning(0, "", "错误！请重新输入！");
      return;
  }
    QStack<int> s_num, s_opt;

    char opt[128] = {0};
    int i = 0, tmp = 0, num1, num2;

    //把QString转换成char *
    QByteArray ba;
    ba.append(expression);   //把QString转换成QByteArray
    strcpy(opt, ba.data());
    //data可以把QByteArray转换成const char *

    while (opt[i] != '\0' || s_opt.empty() != true)
    {
        if (opt[i] >= '0' && opt[i] <= '9')
        {
            tmp = tmp * 10 + opt[i] - '0';
            i++;
            if (opt[i] < '0' || opt[i] > '9')
            {
                s_num.push(tmp);
                tmp = 0;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (s_opt.empty() == true || Priority(opt[i]) > Priority(s_opt.top()) ||
                    (s_opt.top() == '(' && opt[i] != ')'))
            {
                s_opt.push(opt[i]);
                i++;
                continue;
            }

            if (s_opt.top() == '(' && opt[i] == ')')
            {
                s_opt.pop();
                i++;
                continue;
            }

            if (Priority(opt[i]) <= Priority(s_opt.top()) || (opt[i] == ')' && s_opt.top() != '(') ||
                (opt[i] == '\0' && s_opt.empty() != true))
            {
                char ch = s_opt.top();
                s_opt.pop();
                switch(ch)
                {
                    case '+':
                        num1 = s_num.top();
                        s_num.pop();
                        num2 = s_num.top();
                        s_num.pop();
                        s_num.push(num1 + num2);
                        break;
                    case '-':
                        num1 = s_num.top();
                        s_num.pop();
                        num2 = s_num.top();
                        s_num.pop();
                        s_num.push(num2 - num1);
                        break;
                    case '*':
                        num1 = s_num.top();
                        s_num.pop();
                        num2 = s_num.top();
                        s_num.pop();
                        s_num.push(num1 * num2);
                        break;
                    case '/':
                        num1 = s_num.top();
                        s_num.pop();
                        num2 = s_num.top();
                        s_num.pop();
                        s_num.push(num2 / num1);
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    ui->lineEdit->setText(QString::number(s_num.top()));
    expression.clear();
         if(ui->lineEdit->text() == "0")
        {
            ui->lineEdit->clear();
        }

         int a = s_num.top();
            QString m = QString::number(a,10);
            ui->lineEdit->setText(m);
            expression=m;



        ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text());
        ui->history->setText(ui->history->toPlainText() + "\n" + temp + " = " +m);

    }



int Widget::Priority(char ch)
{
    switch(ch)
    {
        case '(':
            return 3;
        case '*':
        case '/':
            return 2;
        case '+':
        case '-':
            return 1;
        default:
            return 0;
    }
}