使用python来调试串口

先贴一个定时发送的代码:

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import serial
import time

ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB0', 250000, timeout=1)
print ser.isOpen()
words="gggggggggggggggg"

while (1):
        print "send 256x\""+words+"\" to remotes"
        startTime = time.time()
        times = 256
        while (times):
                times -= 1
                s = ser.write(words)

        endTime = time.time()
        print "use time: "+str(endTime-startTime)
        print ""
        time.sleep(5)
ser.close()
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然后是一些其它的方法:

1. 使用序号打开串口:ser = serial.Serial(0) 。but,怎么确定串口的序号???

2. 查看串口的名称,啊哈,用1的方法打开串口后,你可以产看串口的名字:print ser.portstr  

3. 先例化一个实体,再打开:

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>>> ser = serial.Serial()
>>> ser.baudrate = 19200
>>> ser.port = 0
>>> ser
Serial<id=0xa81c10, open=False>(port='COM1', baudrate=19200, bytesize=8, parity='N', stopbits=1, timeout=None, xonxoff=0, rtscts=0)
>>> ser.open()
>>> ser.isOpen()
True
>>> ser.close()
>>> ser.isOpen()
False
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4. 读取数据的集中方式

>>> ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyS1', 19200, timeout=1)
>>> x = ser.read()          # read one byte
>>> s = ser.read(10)        # read up to ten bytes (timeout)
>>> line = ser.readline()   # read a '/n' terminated line
>>> ser.close()

其中,如果只是串口调试,直接ser.read(1000),这样会把读到的值直接打印到屏幕上。

5.所有参数

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ser = serial.Serial(
port=None,              # number of device, numbering starts at
# zero. if everything fails, the user
# can specify a device string, note
# that this isn't portable anymore
# if no port is specified an unconfigured
# an closed serial port object is created
baudrate=9600,          # baud rate
bytesize=EIGHTBITS,     # number of databits
parity=PARITY_NONE,     # enable parity checking
stopbits=STOPBITS_ONE,  # number of stopbits
timeout=None,           # set a timeout value, None for waiting forever
xonxoff=0,              # enable software flow control
rtscts=0,               # enable RTS/CTS flow control
interCharTimeout=None   # Inter-character timeout, None to disable
)
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6. exception:serial.SerialException

 

另一个完整收发的例子,单片机数据以TLV(Type,Length,Value)格式发上来

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# it's a program of luo, piedgogo@sina.com
import serial import array import os import signal from time import sleep flag_stop = False def onsignal_int(a,b): print "sigint!" global flag_stop flag_stop = True signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, onsignal_int)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, onsignal_int) ser
= serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB0', 9600, timeout = 0.001) print "serial.isOpen() =",ser.isOpen() cmd_send = "7b02000129cc00c80378290400640000cc7d0d0a" cmd_send = cmd_send.decode("hex") stop = "7b04047d0d0a" stop = stop.decode("hex") cmd_back = "" cmd_length = 0x00 cmd_count = 0x00 s = ser.write(cmd_send) while True: sleep(0.1) if flag_stop: # read data until Ctrl+c ser.write(stop) # send cmd stop before exit print "reset cmd has been sent!" sleep(0.05) break text = ser.read(1) # read one, with timout if text: # check if not timeout n = ser.inWaiting() # look if there is more to read if n: text = text + ser.read(n) #get it cmd_back = cmd_back + text text = "" if len(cmd_back) < 2: # go back if no enough data recvd continue if cmd_length == 0x00: # at the begin of new cmd cmd_length = ord(cmd_back[1]) # Type(1 byte),Length of Value(1 byte),Value print "new cmd length,",cmd_length if (cmd_length + 0x02) > len(cmd_back): # go back befor this cmd end continue # so far, we have got a full cmd hex_list = [hex(ord(i)) for i in cmd_back] # more readable than data.encode("hex") print "In buffer:",hex_list cmd_back = cmd_back[cmd_length+2:] # remove this cmd(TLV) from buffer cmd_length = 0 cmd_count += 1 print "==> %d cmds recvd."%(cmd_count) print "-------------" ser.close()
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