android中viewpager的学习

android开发中经常需要用到viewpager，今天写了一个简单的viewpager的案例如下：

首先定义四个子选项页面的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ff0000"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="第一个页面"
        />

</LinearLayout>

其他几个页面和这个没什么大同小异，在这里就不写了。

activity_main.xml的内容如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true" >

        <android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip
            android:id="@+id/pagertab"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="top">
        </android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip>
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

</RelativeLayout>

其中<pre name="code" class="html">android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip是用来标识选项卡的。

MyAdapter的代码如下：

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.example.viewpagerdemo;

import java.util.List;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
	//用来显示的view的集合
	private List<View>list;
	//定义标题
	private List<String>listTitle;

	public MyPagerAdapter(List<View> list, List<String>listTitle) {
		this.list = list;
		this.listTitle = listTitle;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.size();
	}

	/**
	 * 至少应该重写这几个方法：
	 * public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) 
	 * public int getItemPosition(Object object) 
	 * 	public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position)
	 * public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1)
	 * public int getCount() 
	 */
	
	
	@Override
	public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		container.removeView(list.get(position));
	}

	@Override
	public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.getItemPosition(object);
	}

	@Override
	public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		container.addView(list.get(position),0);//首先添加该view到list集合
		return list.get(position);
	}
	
	@Override
	public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return listTitle.get(position);
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return arg0 == arg1;//官方是这样写的
	}
}

MainActivity.java如下：

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.example.viewpagerdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	List<View>list = new ArrayList<View>();
	ViewPager viewPager;
	PagerTabStrip pagerStrip;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		pagerStrip = (PagerTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.pagertab);
		viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
		View one = View.inflate(this,R.layout.one,null);
		View two = View.inflate(this,R.layout.two,null);
		View three = View.inflate(this,R.layout.three,null);
		View four = View.inflate(this,R.layout.four,null);
		list.add(one);
		list.add(two);
		list.add(three);
		list.add(four);
		
		List<String>listTitle = new ArrayList<String>();
		listTitle.add("one");
		listTitle.add("two");
		listTitle.add("three");
		listTitle.add("four");
		MyPagerAdapter myAdapter = new MyPagerAdapter(list,listTitle);
		
		pagerStrip.setActivated(true);
		pagerStrip.setAlpha(0.7f);
		pagerStrip.setTextSpacing(20);
		pagerStrip.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
		pagerStrip.setFadingEdgeLength(8);
		pagerStrip.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
		pagerStrip.setBottom(2);
		pagerStrip.setContentDescription("tsetsetset");
		pagerStrip.setDrawFullUnderline(true);
		
		viewPager.setCurrentItem(2);
		viewPager.setAdapter(myAdapter);
		
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

至此一个简单的viewpag+view方式滑动的功能已经实现

接下来看看

<span style="color:#ff0000;">viewpager+fragment</span>

布局文件同上

新建四个需要加载的fragment视图，FragmentOne.java如下：

<pre name="code" class="html">package com.example.viewpagerfragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragmentone extends Fragment {

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		return inflater.inflate(R.layout.one, container,false);
	}
	
}

其他几个fragment也是大同小异。

这里需要注意的一点是这里的adapter继承自FragmentPagerAdapter，，，MyFramgentAdapter.java如下：

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.example.viewpagerfragment;

import java.util.List;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class MyFramgentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
	private List<Fragment>list;
	private List<String>listString;
	
	public MyFramgentAdapter(FragmentManager fm,List<Fragment>list,List<String>listString) {
		super(fm);
		this.list = list;
		this.listString = listString;
	}

	@Override
	public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.get(arg0);
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.size();
	}
	
	@Override
	public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return listString.get(position);
	}

	
	@Override
	public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
	}
	
	@Override
	public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup arg0, int arg1) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.instantiateItem(arg0, arg1);
	}
}

MainActivity.java如下：

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.example.viewpagerfragment;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.Window;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
	List<Fragment>list = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
	List<String>listString = new ArrayList<String>();
	ViewPager viewpager;
	PagerTabStrip tab;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		Fragment one = new Fragmentone();
		Fragment two = new Fragmenttwo();
		Fragment three = new Fragmentthree();
		Fragment four = new Fragmentfour();
		list.add(one);
		list.add(two);
		list.add(three);
		list.add(four);
		
		viewpager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
		tab=(PagerTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.pagertab);
		tab.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
		tab.setTabIndicatorColor(Color.BLUE);
		tab.setDrawFullUnderline(false);
		tab.setTextColor(Color.RED);
		
		listString.add("one");
		listString.add("two");
		listString.add("three");
		listString.add("four");
		
		MyFramgentAdapter adapter = new MyFramgentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),list, listString);
		viewpager.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

至此一个fragment+viewpager的功能也已经实现

可是我们发现已经实现的viewpager的切换效果是系统自带的，我们在这里加上自己的切换效果

首先自定义DethPageTransformer.java类继承自PageTransformer，如下：

<pre name="code" class="html">package com.example.viewpagerself;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.PageTransformer;
import android.view.View;

public class DethPageTransformer implements PageTransformer {

	@Override
	public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
		if (position < -1) {//不显示
			view.setAlpha(0);
		}else if (position <= 0) {只position有在[-1,1]之间显示
			view.setAlpha(1);
			view.setTranslationX(0);
			view.setScaleX(1);
			view.setScaleY(1);
		}else if (position <= 1) {
			view.setAlpha(1-position);
			view.setTranslationX(pageWidth*-position);
			
			float scaleFactor = 0.75f + (1-0.75f) * (1-Math.abs(position));
			view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
			view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);
		}else{
			view.setAlpha(0);
		}

	}

}

在MainActivity中只需要添加一句代码，就可以应用这个定义好的切换动画：

<pre name="code" class="java">viewPager.setPageTransformer(true, new RotateDownPageTransformer());

源码连接： http://download.csdn.net/detail/mockingbirds/8112415