UVA - 133 The Dole Queue

/*
  题解:入门经典P82
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 105;
int a[maxn], n, k, m;

//逆时针走t步,步长为d,d为-1表示顺时针走,返回新位置
int go(int p, int d, int t)
{
	while (t--)
	{
		do
		{
			p = (p - 1 + d + n) % n + 1; // 一定要+n,因为被取模数为负,会影响取模的准确性,(-2 % 5 输出的是 -2 而不是3),在这句代码中,可能遇到 p == 1 且 d == -1的情况,也就可能导致取模运算有误,所以必须加上n再取模n,这点以后做题也要千万注意,如果不想考虑边界情况,就直接加上再取模最好,毕竟加上绝对不会错,但不加很可能在边界上出错 
		}while (!a[p]); // 走到下一个非0数字,即跳过所有非0的数组 
	}
	return p;
} 
int main()
{
	while (cin >> n >> k >> m && n)
	{
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) a[i] = i;
		int left = n; // 剩下的人数
		int p1 = n, p2 = 1; // 结合方向和第一个数的是谁,确定哨兵位置
		while (left)
		{
			p1 = go(p1, 1, k);
			p2 = go(p2, -1, m);
			cout << setw(3) << p1; left--;
			if (p1 != p2)
			{
				cout << setw(3) << p2;
				left--;
			}
			a[p1] = a[p2] = 0;
			if (left) cout << ",";
		} 
		cout << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

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用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
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05-22
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