华南理工大学-大学物理实验之The adjustment and use of spectroscope

The adjustment and use of spectroscope

Abstract

In 1814, German physicist Fraunhofer designed and manufactured the first spectrometer consisting of an Abbe collimating lens, a collimator, and a prism to study the dark lines of the sun. Later, through continuous improvement by people, the spectrometer gradually improved and its application in the field of optical technology research became increasingly widespread. Many optical instrument (such as grating spectrometer, spectrophotometer, prism spectrometer, monochromator, etc.) are designed and manufactured based on the optical structure of spectrometer. Spectrometer is an instrument for accurately measuring the deflection angle of light, also known as goniometer. Through angle measurement