错误1
在创建rails的数据库时,rake db:create RAILS_ENV='development'出现如下错误:
Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs for a list of available runtimes.
/home/liuxiaoqin/ruby/depot/config/application.rb:7
/home/liuxiaoqin/ruby/depot/Rakefile:5
解决方法:
1. 首先安装libv8
gem install 'libv8'
在安装libv8出错,
nable to find a compiler officially supported by v8.
It is recommended to use GCC v4.4 or higher
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "build/gyp/gyp", line 15, in ?
import gyp
File "build/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py", line 8, in ?
import gyp.input
File "build/gyp/pylib/gyp/input.py", line 14, in ?
import gyp.common
File "build/gyp/pylib/gyp/common.py", line 375
with open(source_path) as source_file:
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
看上去是GCC的原因实际是python版本的问题,为了跳过这个问题,
使用如下命令:
gem install libv8 --version=3.11.8.3
2. 安装rubytracer
gem install therubyracer --version=0.10.2
3.安装execjs
gem install execjs
4.在Gemfile中添加:
gem 'therubyracer'
gem 'execjs'
5. bundle install
6.rake db:create RAILS_ENV='development'
成功!
错误2
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/handler/thin.rb:1:in `require': no such file to load -- thin (LoadError)
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/handler/thin.rb:1
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/handler.rb:20:in `const_get'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/handler.rb:20:in `get'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb:269:in `inject'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/handler.rb:20:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/handler.rb:20:in `inject'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/handler.rb:20:in `get'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb:269:in `server'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:59:in `start'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands.rb:55
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands.rb:50
from ./script/rails:6:in `require'
from ./script/rails:6
在GemFile中添加 gem 'thin'即可。
Rails中安装mysql2错误
gem install mysql2 -- --sicdir=/usr/local/mysql/include/
即可