opencv 轮廓处理与切割

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/farmwang/article/details/74322285

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注意在寻找轮廓时要选择中寻找外层轮廓 

RETR_EXTERNAL
  
  

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      #include "opencv/cv.h"
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      #include "opencv/highgui.h"
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      using 
      
      namespace 
      
      std;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      using 
      
      namespace cv;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      int main()
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      Mat srcimg=imread(
      
      "./22.jpg");
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      Mat dst;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      cvtColor(srcimg,dst,CV_BGR2GRAY);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      threshold(dst,dst,
      
      120,
      
      255,
      
      1);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      vector<
      
      vector<Point> > edgepoint;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      vector<Vec4i> lclass;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      findContours(dst,edgepoint,lclass,RETR_EXTERNAL,CHAIN_APPROX_NONE,Point());
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      Mat mat[edgepoint.size()];
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      for(
      
      int i=
      
      0;i<edgepoint.size();i++)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       Rect rec=boundingRect(Mat(edgepoint[i]));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       mat[i]=dst(rec); 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      rectangle(dst,rec,Scalar(
      
      100,
      
      80,
      
      90),
      
      1,
      
      1,
      
      0); 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       drawContours(dst,edgepoint,i,Scalar(
      
      200),
      
      1,
      
      8,lclass);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
      
      string str=to_string(i);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       imshow(str,mat[i]);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      imshow(
      
      "tt",dst);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      cout<<edgepoint.size()<<
      
      endl;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      waitKey(
      
      0);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      }