POJ1068浅析------Parencodings

Parencodings

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 14329		Accepted: 8524

Description

Let S = s1 s2...s2n be a well-formed string of parentheses. S can be encoded in two different ways:
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).

Following is an example of the above encodings:

	S		(((()()())))

	P-sequence	    4 5 6666

	W-sequence	    1 1 1456

Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of each test case is an integer n (1 <= n <= 20), and the second line is the P-sequence of a well-formed string. It contains n positive integers, separated with blanks, representing the P-sequence.

Output

The output file consists of exactly t lines corresponding to test cases. For each test case, the output line should contain n integers describing the W-sequence of the string corresponding to its given P-sequence.

Sample Input

2
6
4 5 6 6 6 6
9 
4 6 6 6 6 8 9 9 9

Sample Output

1 1 1 4 5 6
1 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 9

Source

Tehran 2001

 

 

题目大意：一组由“（”和“）”组成的括号组除传统表示方法外还有两种表示方法，分别是P方法和W方法。

                 P方法：分别记录各个“）”之前“（”的个数组成P数组。

                 W方法：分别记录各个“）”与其所对应的“（”之间“）”的个数，包含其本身。

                 现给出P表示法，输出W表示法。

 

题目类型：  模拟

 

浅析：    建立一个整型数组模拟表示“（”、“）”序列，用0表示“（”，用1表示“）”。

          一.根据输入初始化模拟数组；

          二.将其转换为W模式：对每个“）”找到与其对应的“（”，即对每个1找到其左边距离最近的0，将其值改为1并记下两者中间1的个数然后再除以2加1，这便是P模式对应的值。

 

备注：memset函数头文件为<string.h>,对字符串初始化比较方便，能勉强用它对 int 数组赋初值 0 ，但不能赋初值 1 ，即不能像memset( a , 1 ,sizeof(a) )这么用.

 

我的代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
    int t,i,j,n,flag;
    int a[30],b[50];
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        flag=0;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);                
        } 
        memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            b[a[i]+i]=1;
        }
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            for(j=a[i]+i-1;j>=1;j--)
            {
                if(b[j]==0)
                {
                    b[j]=1;
                    if(!flag)
                    {
                        flag=1;
                        printf("%d",(a[i]+i-j)/2+1);
                        break;
                    }         
                    else {
                             printf(" %d",(a[i]+i-j)/2+1); 
                             break;    
                         }  
                }                 
            }                 
        }  
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;    
}