HDU 5355 (构造 dfs剪枝)

Cake

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2759    Accepted Submission(s): 576
Special Judge

Problem Description

There are  m  soda and today is their birthday. The  1 -st soda has prepared  n  cakes with size  1,2,…,n . Now  1 -st soda wants to divide the cakes into  m  parts so that the total size of each part is equal. 

Note that you cannot divide a whole cake into small pieces that is each cake must be complete in the  m  parts. Each cake must belong to exact one of  m  parts.

 

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer  T , indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first contains two integers  n  and  m   (1≤n≤105,2≤m≤10) , the number of cakes and the number of soda.
It is guaranteed that the total number of soda in the input doesn’t exceed 1000000. The number of test cases in the input doesn’t exceed 1000.

 

Output

For each test case, output "YES" (without the quotes) if it is possible, otherwise output "NO" in the first line.

If it is possible, then output  m  lines denoting the  m  parts. The first number  si  of  i -th line is the number of cakes in  i -th part. Then  si  numbers follow denoting the size of cakes in  i -th part. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   4
1 2
5 3
5 2
9 3
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   NO
YES
1 5
2 1 4
2 2 3
NO
YES
3 1 5 9
3 2 6 7
3 3 4 8
  
  

 

题意:将n个数分成m份每份的和相等.

排除显然不可能存在解的情况,直接暴搜竟然过了=.=

和这个题:点击打开链接差不多,剪枝的优化也很类似.

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 111111

long long n, m, sum;
int len;
int a[maxn];
bool vis[maxn];//每个数字是否使用
int ans[11][maxn];//每一组的答案
int b[maxn];//每一组的长度

bool dfs (int pos, int cur, int cnt, int num) {
//当前枚举数字的下标 当前数字和 当前数字个数 已经完成num组
    if (num == m) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (cur == len) {
        b[num] = cnt;
        if (dfs (1, 0, 0, num+1)) {
            return 1;
        }
    }
    if (pos > n) {
        return 0;
    }
    for (int i = pos; i <= n; i++) {
        if (!vis[i] && cur+a[i] <= len) {
            vis[i] = 1;
            ans[num][cnt] = a[i];
            if (dfs (i+1, cur+a[i], cnt+1, num))
                return 1;
            vis[i] = 0;
            if (cur+a[i] == len)
                return 0;
            if (cur == 0)
                return 0;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

void solve () {
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        a[i] = n-i+1;
    }
    long long pre = n;
    memset (vis, 0, sizeof vis);
    if (dfs (1, 0, 0, 0)) {
        printf ("YES\n");
        n = pre;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            printf ("%d", b[i]);
            for (int j = 0; j < b[i]; j++) {
                printf (" %d", ans[i][j]);
            }
            printf ("\n");
        }
    }
    else
        printf ("NO\n");

}

int main () {
    //freopen ("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    int t;
    scanf ("%d", &t);
    while (t--) {
        scanf ("%lld%lld", &n, &m);
        sum = n*(n+1)/2;
        if (sum%m != 0 || sum/m < n) {
            printf ("NO\n");
            continue;
        }
        len = sum/m;
        solve ();
    }
    return 0;
}