android MotionEvent getAction,getActionMasked,getActionIndex区别

        开发屏幕事件冲突时，比如上层View只需要用到Move事件，内部View需要用到cancel，down等其他事件，这样的话就涉及到哪个View处理哪个事件。然后就需要用到getAction，getActionMasked，getActionIndex。

       看源码：

       getAction：

   /**

 * Return the kind of action being performed.
 * Consider using {@link #getActionMasked} and {@link #getActionIndex} to retrieve
 * the separate masked action and pointer index.
 * @return The action, such as {@link #ACTION_DOWN} or
 * the combination of {@link #ACTION_POINTER_DOWN} with a shifted pointer index.
 */
 public final int getAction() {
    return nativeGetAction(mNativePtr);
 }

  意思就是说：返回的是响应的事件，考虑使用getActionMasked或者getActionIndex来得到分隔开的动作和手指的下标。返回的一般是ACTION_DOWN，合并起来的已经转移的手指下标的ACTION_POINTER_DOWN。

  getActionMasked:

 /**
 * Return the masked action being performed, without pointer index information.
 * Use {@link #getActionIndex} to return the index associated with pointer actions.
 * @return The action, such as {@link #ACTION_DOWN} or {@link #ACTION_POINTER_DOWN}.
 */
 public final int getActionMasked() {
    return nativeGetAction(mNativePtr) & ACTION_MASK;
 }
  意思就是说：返回的是具体的响应事件，没有手指下标的信息。可以使用getActionIndex来返回和手指动作相关的下标，返回的值：比如：ACTION_DOWN，ACTION_POINTER_DOWN。
  getActionIndex: 
 /**
 * For {@link #ACTION_POINTER_DOWN} or {@link #ACTION_POINTER_UP}
 * as returned by {@link #getActionMasked}, this returns the associated
 * pointer index.
 * The index may be used with {@link #getPointerId(int)},
 * {@link #getX(int)}, {@link #getY(int)}, {@link #getPressure(int)},
 * and {@link #getSize(int)} to get information about the pointer that has
 * gone down or up.
 * @return The index associated with the action.
 */
 public final int getActionIndex() {
    return (nativeGetAction(mNativePtr) & ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK)
            >> ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT;
 }
 意思就是说：返回的是如果调用getActionMasked返回ACTION_POINTER_DOWN或者ACTION_POINTER_UP,这个方法返回的是ACTION_POINTER_DOWN，ACTION_POINTER_UP相关的下标，这个下标可能会在getPointerId，getX,getY,getPressed,getSize中用到来获取手指的关于按下或者抬起的信息。
 这中间用的比较多的就是位操作。