数据标准化处理

1. Std标准化处理

xMeans = []
xSD = []
for i in range(ncols):
    col = [xList[j][i] for j in range(nrows)]
    mean = sum(col)/nrows
    xMeans.append(mean)
    colDiff = [(xList[j][i] - mean) for j in range(nrows)]
    sumSq = sum([colDiff[i] * colDiff[i] for i in range(nrows)])
    stdDev = sqrt(sumSq/nrows)
    xSD.append(stdDev)
xNormalized = []
for i in range(nrows):
    rowNormalized = [(xList[i][j] - xMeans[j])/xSD[j] for j in range(ncols)]
    xNormalized.append(rowNormalized)