解决The server time zone value ‘Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä‘ is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone问题

 问题描述

数据库配置如下

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.1:3306/mydb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
    username: yeyuanxinyi
    password: 123456

 运行的时候报如下错误

Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:85)
	at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:132)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2241)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2265)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1319)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:966)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:825)
	... 60 more

解决方法

解决办法就是给数据库连接url设置一个serverTimezone的参数，值可以是GMT-8，也可以是Asia/Shanghai，因为GMT-8需要转义连字符"-"，所以转移后变成GMT%2B8，如果是Asia/Shanghai就无须做转换了

修改后的配置

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.1:3306/mydb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: yeyuanxinyi
    password: 123456

或者

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.1:3306/mydb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: yeyuanxinyi
    password: 123456