VTK Learning One

VTK 图形vtkPolyData数据生成与显示

引言

多变形数据集vtkPolyData由顶点（Vertex）、多顶点（Polyvertex）、线（Line）、折线（Polyline）和三角形条带（Triangle Strip）等单元构成，多边形数据是不规则结构的，并且多边形数据集的单元再拓扑维度上有多种类型。

vtkPolyData数据生成与显示

• 几何结构数据：组成模型的点集；
• 拓扑结构数据：这些点根据一定的连接关系组成的单元数据；表明集合点集之间的拓扑关系
• 属性数据：与几何结构数据和拓扑结构数据相关联，属性数据可以是标量、向量或者张量。

CMakeLists.txt

CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 3.3 FATAL_ERROR)
PROJECT(PolyDataDemo)
FIND_PACKAGE(VTK REQUIRED)
INCLUDE(${VTK_USE_FILE})
ADD_EXECUTABLE(PolyDataDemo PolyDataDemo.cxx)
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(PolyDataDemo  ${VTK_LIBRARIES})

PolyDataDemo.cxx

#include<vtkSmartPointer.h>

#include<vtkConeSource.h>
#include<vtkPolyData.h>

#include<vtkCellArray.h>
#include<vtkCell.h>

#include<vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include<vtkActor.h>
#include<vtkRenderer.h>
#include<vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include<vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkConeSource> coneSource = vtkSmartPointer<vtkConeSource>::New();
	coneSource->Update();

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> polyData = coneSource->GetOutput();
	unsigned int nPoints = polyData->GetNumberOfPoints();
	unsigned int nCells = polyData->GetNumberOfCells();

	std::cout << "几何数据（点数）：" << nPoints << std::endl;
	std::cout << "拓扑数据（单元）：" << nCells << std::endl;

	//Test
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray> polyAry = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray>::New();
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray> lineAry = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray>::New();
	vtkIdType iCells = polyData->GetNumberOfCells();

	for (vtkIdType i = 0; i < iCells; ++i) {
		vtkCell* cell = polyData->GetCell(i);
		if (cell->GetNumberOfPoints() > 0) {
			vtkIdType iId = cell->GetPointId(0);
			vtkIdType iId1 = cell->GetPointId(cell->GetNumberOfPoints() - 1);
			if (iId != iId1) {
				lineAry->InsertNextCell(cell);
			}
			else {
				polyAry->InsertNextCell(cell);
			}
		}
	}

	std::cout << "PolyLine 单元：" << lineAry->GetNumberOfCells() << std::endl;
	std::cout << "封闭多边形单元：" << polyAry->GetNumberOfCells() << std::endl;

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> polyDataMapper =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
	polyDataMapper->SetInputData(polyData);

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
	actor->SetMapper(polyDataMapper);

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
	renderer->AddActor(actor);
	renderer->SetBackground(10, 0, 0);
	
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renderWin = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
	renderWin->AddRenderer(renderer);
	renderWin->SetSize(640, 480);
	renderWin->SetWindowName("PolyData Structure Learing");

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>rwi = 
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
	rwi->SetRenderWindow(renderWin);
	rwi->Initialize();
	rwi->Start();

	return 0;
}

输出结果