ArcEngine 打开数据的另一种方式(IName:名称对象)

        DataSet(数据集对象)可以分为两大类,一种是Table,我们无法将Table存储在要素数据集中(可以尝试下),一种是Geodataset,这个是要素类的容器。

 DataSet有一个很重要的属性,就是这个Fullname,用这个可以返回和数据集相关的IName(名称对象),而这个名称对象有一个很重要的方法Open(),这个可以获取和这个名称对象相关的对象(内存中的),Open()方法的返回值是object,所以用Open方法的时候,我们必须心里清楚,自己到底是要得到那个对象,然后QI到我们要的对象上。

     IName对象是一个代表性对象。通过使用IName对象,可以访问它所代表的对象的一些基本属性,而不用将整个对象调入内存。我们用IWorkspace获得一个Workspace,那可是会调入内存的,而IWorkspaceName则不会,除非你用了IWorkspaceName.open.在我看来,那些继承IName的接口,在数据转换和叠加分析的时候经常要用到这个。

       IName 是一个抽象类,拥有很多子类,借助它的子类IWorkspaceName也可以打开数据库。打开一个数据库,我们要指定它的类型,是个人数据库,还是文件数据库。IWorkspaceName的IWorkspaceName.WorkspaceFactoryProgID 属性用于完成这一操作,这个属性是一个枚举的常量类型


• esriDataSourcesGDB.AccessWorkspaceFactory

• esriDataSourcesFile.ArcInfoWorkspaceFactory

• esriDataSourcesFile.CadWorkspaceFactory

• esriDataSourcesGDB.FileGDBWorkspaceFactory

• esriDataSourcesOleDB.OLEDBWorkspaceFactory

• esriDataSourcesFile.PCCoverageWorkspaceFactory

• esriDataSourcesRaster.RasterWorkspaceFactory

• esriDataSourcesGDB.SdeWorkspaceFactory

• esriDataSourcesFile.ShapefileWorkspaceFactory

• esriDataSourcesOleDB.TextFileWorkspaceFactory
• esriDataSourcesFile.TinWorkspaceFactory

• esriDataSourcesFile.VpfWorkspaceFactory

示例一:(正用)

public IWorkspace Get_Workspace(string _pWorkspacePath)
{
IWorkspaceName pWorkspaceName = new WorkspaceNameClass();
pWorkspaceName.WorkspaceFactoryProgID = "esriDataSourcesGDB.AccessWorkspaceFactory";
pWorkspaceName.PathName = _pWorkspacePath;
IName pName = pWorkspaceName as IName;
IWorkspace pWorkspace = pName.Open() as IWorkspace;
return pWorkspace;
}

示例二: 当图层不能正常访问,需要修复数据源时,上面方法获取的IFeatureClass为空,这时可以通过如下方式得到图层的数据源路径(反用)

public static string LayerToShapefilePath(ILayer pLayer)
        {


            string filename = "";

            IDataLayer2 pDLayer = (IDataLayer2)pLayer;
            IDatasetName pDsName = (IDatasetName)(pDLayer.DataSourceName);
            string dsname = pDsName.Name;
            IWorkspaceName ws = pDsName.WorkspaceName;
            filename = ws.PathName+"\\"+dsname+".shp";
            return filename;
        }

应用示例:

若进行叠加求交分析时,如果要进行多个图层的叠加,而此时输入的参数是图层,那么我们可以利用示例二,通过图层对象获取其数据源的路径。

实际上在ArcMap中的 Table of Contents(如下图)应该就是这样实现的:(左:图层)(右:数据源)




数据转换:IFeatureDataConverter 接口




例子:

  IFeatureLayer featureLayer=pLayer as IFeatureLayer;
                 IFeatureClass inputFeatureClass = featureLayer.FeatureClass;
                 IDataset inputDataset = (IDataset)inputFeatureClass;
              //  IDatasetName inputDatasetName = (IDatasetName)inputDataset.FullName;
                IFeatureClassName inputclassName = (IFeatureClassName)inputDataset.FullName ;
             // Get the layer's selection set. 
             //利用属性打开
               IPropertySet ps = new PropertySetClass();
                ps.SetProperty("DATABASE", fd.SelectedPath);
                IWorkspaceFactory wsf = new FileGDBWorkspaceFactoryClass();
             IWorkspace ws = null;
              try
              {
                  ws = wsf.Open(ps, 0);
              }
              catch (Exception e)
              {
                  
              }
                //设置输出要素属性
              IDataset ds = (IDataset)ws;
              IWorkspaceName wsName = (IWorkspaceName)ds.FullName;
              IFeatureClassName featClsName = new FeatureClassNameClass();
              IDatasetName dsName = (IDatasetName)featClsName;
              dsName.WorkspaceName = wsName;
              dsName.Name = pLayer.Name;
              
               Use the IFieldChecker interface to make sure all of the field names are valid for a shapefile. 
              IFieldChecker fieldChecker = new FieldCheckerClass();
              IFields shapefileFields = null;
              IEnumFieldError enumFieldError = null;
              fieldChecker.InputWorkspace = inputDataset.Workspace;
              fieldChecker.ValidateWorkspace = ws;
                //out and ref
//用Ref型参数时,传入的参数必须先被初始化。而Out则不要要,对Out而言,就必须在方法中对其完成初始化。
// ///用Ref和Out时都必须注意,在方法的参数和执行方法时,都要加Ref或Out关键字。以满足匹配。
/// Out更适合用在要要Return多个返回值的地方,而Ref则用在要要被调出使用的方法修改调出使用者的引用的时候。
              fieldChecker.Validate(inputFeatureClass.Fields, out enumFieldError, out shapefileFields);
  
              // At this point, reporting/inspecting invalid fields would be useful, but for this example it's omitted.
  
 // We also need to retrieve the GeometryDef from the input feature class. 
              int shapeFieldPosition = inputFeatureClass.FindField(inputFeatureClass.ShapeFieldName);
              IFields inputFields = inputFeatureClass.Fields;

              IField shapeField = inputFields.get_Field(shapeFieldPosition);
              IGeometryDef geometryDef = shapeField.GeometryDef;

              IGeometryDef pGeometryDef = new GeometryDef();
              IGeometryDefEdit pGeometryDefEdit = pGeometryDef as IGeometryDefEdit;
              pGeometryDefEdit.GeometryType_2 = inputFeatureClass.ShapeType;
              pGeometryDefEdit.SpatialReference_2 = mapcontrol3.Map.SpatialReference;
  
              // Now we can create a feature data converter. 
              IFeatureDataConverter featureDataConverter = new FeatureDataConverterClass();

              
              IEnumInvalidObject enumInvalidObject = featureDataConverter.ConvertFeatureClass(inputclassName, null, 
                  null, featClsName, pGeometryDef, shapefileFields, "", 1000, 0);



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