ArcEngine打开数据源（FeatureClass）

1、打开GDB
FileGDBWorkspaceFactory fileGDBWorkspaceFactory = new FileGDBWorkspaceFactory();
IWorkspace workspace = fileGDBWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile("GDB路径", 0);
IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = workspace as IFeatureWorkspace;
IFeatureClass featureClass = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass("GDB中要素类名字");

 /// <summary>
        /// 获取GDB MDB工作空间的要素类
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="workspace"></param>
        /// <param name="workspaceType"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<string> GetFeatureClassByWorkspace(IWorkspace workspace)
        {
            List<string> listFeaClass = new List<string>();
            try
            {
                //遍历工作空间下的featureclass
                IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureWorkspace = workspace as IFeatureWorkspace;
                IEnumDataset pEnumDatasets = workspace.get_Datasets(esriDatasetType.esriDTAny) as IEnumDataset;
                IDataset pDataset = pEnumDatasets.Next();
                while (pDataset != null)
                {
                    if (pDataset.Type == esriDatasetType.esriDTFeatureClass)
                    {
                        //string aliasName = pFeatureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass(pDataset.Name).AliasName;
                        listFeaClass.Add(pDataset.Name);
                    }
                    else if (pDataset.Type == esriDatasetType.esriDTFeatureDataset)
                    {
                        IEnumDataset pESubDataset = pDataset.Subsets;
                        IDataset pSubDataset = pESubDataset.Next();
                        while (pSubDataset != null)
                        {
                            listFeaClass.Add(pSubDataset.Name);

                            pSubDataset = pESubDataset.Next();
                        }
                    }

                    pDataset = pEnumDatasets.Next();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return null;
            }

            return listFeaClass;
        }

 

2、打开mdb
AccessWorkspaceFactory accessWorkspaceFactory = new AccessWorkspaceFactoryClass();
IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)accessWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile("MDB路径", 0);
IFeatureClass featureClass = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass("MDB中要素类名字");

3、打开shapefile
IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass();
IWorkspace workspace = workspaceFactory.OpenFromFile("shp路径", 0);
IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = workspace as IFeatureWorkspace;
IFeatureClass featureClass = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass("shp名字");
 

4打开raster 影像

            string rasterPath = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(rasterFulPath);
            string rasterFileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(rasterFulPath);
            IWorkspaceFactory rasterWorkspaceFactory = new RasterWorkspaceFactoryClass();
            IRasterWorkspace rasterWorkspace = (IRasterWorkspace)rasterWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(rasterPath, 0);
            IRasterDataset rasterDataset = rasterWorkspace.OpenRasterDataset(rasterFileName);
            IRasterLayer rasterLayer = new RasterLayerClass();
            rasterLayer.CreateFromDataset(rasterDataset);

//影像去黑边

            IRasterRGBRenderer2 rasterRGBRen = new RasterRGBRendererClass();
            IRasterStretchColorRampRenderer pRasterStretchRenderer = new RasterStretchColorRampRendererClass();

            if (rasterLayer.Renderer is IRasterRGBRenderer2)
            {
                IRasterRenderer pRasterRendererRGB = (IRasterRenderer)rasterRGBRen;
                IRasterStretch2 rasterStretchType = (IRasterStretch2)rasterRGBRen;

                rasterStretchType.Background = true;
                rasterStretchType.BackgroundValue = 0;
                pRasterRendererRGB = (IRasterRenderer)rasterRGBRen;
                pRasterRendererRGB.Update();
                IRasterProps pRstProps = rasterLayer.Raster as IRasterProps;
                pRstProps.NoDataValue = 0;
                rasterLayer.Renderer = pRasterRendererRGB;
            }
            else if (rasterLayer.Renderer is IRasterStretchColorRampRenderer)
            {
                IRasterRenderer pRasterRendererStretch = (IRasterRenderer)pRasterStretchRenderer;
                IRasterStretch2 rasterStretchType = (IRasterStretch2)pRasterStretchRenderer;

                rasterStretchType.Background = true;
                rasterStretchType.BackgroundValue = 0;
                pRasterRendererStretch = (IRasterRenderer)pRasterStretchRenderer;
                pRasterRendererStretch.Update();
                IRasterProps pRstProps = rasterLayer.Raster as IRasterProps;
                pRstProps.NoDataValue = 0;
                rasterLayer.Renderer = pRasterRendererStretch;
            }

 

注：对workspace验证是否存在
if (fileGDBWorkspaceFactory.IsWorkspace(GDBPath) == false)
            {
                msg = "GDB文件不正确，不能打开！";
                return msg;
            }

 

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/hellolib/article/details/7861806