Rabbitmq-搭建集群出现“Hostname mismatch: node “rabbit@ubuntu“ believes its host is different.”最简解决方法

root@ubuntu:/var/lib/rabbitmq# rabbitmqctl join_cluster --ram rabbit@node2
Clustering node rabbit@node1 with rabbit@node2
Error: unable to connect to node rabbit@node1: nodedown

DIAGNOSTICS
===========

attempted to contact: [rabbit@node1]

rabbit@node1:
  * connected to epmd (port 4369) on node1
  * epmd reports node 'rabbit' running on port 25672
  * TCP connection succeeded but Erlang distribution failed

  * Hostname mismatch: node "rabbit@ubuntu" believes its host is different. Please ensure that hostnames resolve the same way locally and on "rabbit@ubuntu"

current node details:
- node name: 'rabbitmq-cli-60@node1'
- home dir: /var/lib/rabbitmq
- cookie hash: BjCqdGwVCybIalCt35tRZg==

不知道跟我使用克隆的虚拟机有没有关系，两个虚拟机的hostname一样的。尝试各种方案后最简单的解决方法如下：首先设置主机名，这将修改/etc/hostname的内容

root@ubuntu:/var/lib/rabbitmq# hostnamectl set-hostname node1

此时如果执行

root@ubuntu:/var/lib/rabbitmq# service rabbitmq-server start
root@ubuntu:/var/lib/rabbitmq# rabbitmqctl stop_app
Stopping rabbit application on node rabbit@node1

 此时已经从原来的rabbit@ubuntu变为rabbit@node1。

在/etc/hosts添加ip和对应主机名

192.168.1.2     node0
192.168.1.3     node1
192.168.1.4     node2

之后执行

root@ubuntu:/var/lib/rabbitmq# rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@node2
Clustering node rabbit@node1 with rabbit@node2

添加成功！注意，如果join_cluster 后面添加 --ram 则表示当前节点作为RAM节点加入到该集群中。如果不设置hosts的话会出现错误

unable to connect to epmd (port 4369) on node2: nxdomain (non-existing domain)

 这可能是因为加入集群的命令用的是主机名“ rabbit@node2”

最后记得重新start_app

rabbitmqctl start_app