Qt-HTTP类实现

mrbone11

已于 2022-07-12 16:11:19 修改

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分类专栏： Qt 文章标签： qt http c++

于 2022-07-12 15:55:43 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mrbone11/article/details/125744620

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使用Qt类实现http协议get和post请求

//BaseHttpAPI.h
#pragma once

#include <QObject>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QJsonDocument>
#include <QJsonObject>
#include <QJsonArray>
class BaseHttpAPI : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    BaseHttpAPI(QObject* parent = nullptr);
    ~BaseHttpAPI();
    void get(const QString& url);
    void synGet(const QString& url);
    void synPost(const QString& url, const QByteArray& data);
    void post(const QString& url, const QByteArray& data);

signals:
    void sigRequestFinished(QString url);

public slots:
    void serviceRequestFinished(QNetworkReply* reply);

private:
    QNetworkRequest _httpRequest;
    QNetworkAccessManager _networkAccessMgr;
    QNetworkReply* _reply;
    QString _url;
    QByteArray _data;
    int _statusCode;

};

//BaseHttpAPI.cpp
#include "BaseHttpAPI.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QEventLoop>
#include <QMessageBox>

BaseHttpAPI::BaseHttpAPI(QObject* parent)
    : QObject(parent)
{
    QObject::connect(&_networkAccessMgr, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), this, SLOT(serviceRequestFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
}

BaseHttpAPI::~BaseHttpAPI()
{
}

void BaseHttpAPI::get(const QString& url)
{
    _httpRequest.setUrl(QUrl(url));
    QNetworkReply* reply = _networkAccessMgr.get(_httpRequest);
}

void BaseHttpAPI::synGet(const QString& url)
{
    qDebug() << url;
    _httpRequest.setUrl(QUrl(url));
    QNetworkReply* reply = _networkAccessMgr.get(_httpRequest);
    QEventLoop eventLoop;
    connect(&_networkAccessMgr, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), &eventLoop, SLOT(quit()));
    eventLoop.exec();       //block until finish
    disconnect(&_networkAccessMgr, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), &eventLoop, SLOT(quit()));
}

void BaseHttpAPI::synPost(const QString& url, const QByteArray& data)
{
    qDebug() << url << QString(data);
    _httpRequest.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentLengthHeader, data.size());
    _httpRequest.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/json");
    _httpRequest.setUrl(QUrl(url));
    QNetworkReply* reply = _networkAccessMgr.post(_httpRequest, data);
    QEventLoop eventLoop;
    connect(&_networkAccessMgr, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), &eventLoop, SLOT(quit()));
    eventLoop.exec();       //block until finish
    disconnect(&_networkAccessMgr, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), &eventLoop, SLOT(quit()));
}

void BaseHttpAPI::post(const QString& url, const QByteArray& data)
{
    _httpRequest.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentLengthHeader, data.size());
    _httpRequest.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/json");
    _httpRequest.setUrl(QUrl(url));
    QNetworkReply* reply = _networkAccessMgr.post(_httpRequest, data);
}

void BaseHttpAPI::serviceRequestFinished(QNetworkReply* reply)
{
    int statusCode = reply->attribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpStatusCodeAttribute).toInt();

    if (reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError)
    {
        _url = reply->url().url();
        _reply = reply;
        _data = reply->readAll();
        _statusCode = statusCode;
        //qDebug() << "reply data:" << _reply;
        //qDebug() << "reply data:" << _data;
        //qDebug() << "reply data:" << _statusCode;
    }
    else
    {
        _reply = nullptr;
        _data = QByteArray();
        _statusCode = 0;
    }

    emit sigRequestFinished(reply->url().toString());
    reply->deleteLater();
}