解决：使用Photoswipe进行图片展示

python 2.7
Django 1.6.1
photoswipe

---

前言

对于前端的照片存储，已经在前一篇博文中进行展示，使用的是dropzone.js的包，图片存储的作用就是为了数据的再调用，所以在此片进行上次图片的前端展示，因为我是个前端萌新，所以方法比较稚嫩，希望观众老爷不要嘲笑，多多指教咯。

如何上传图片并保存请看：dropzone拖拽图片上传并保存到本地

---

样式的选择和调试请参考这里，非常好用—photoswipe教程事例

html

<!-- 开辟图片展示空间 -->
<div class="my-gallery" itemscope id="img_show" style="overflow-x: hidden;height:290px;"></div>

<!-- 引入js包和css样式 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="/media/PhotoSwipe-master/dist/photoswipe.min.js"></script>
<script src="/media/PhotoSwipe-master/dist/photoswipe-ui-default.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/media/PhotoSwipe-master/dist/photoswipe.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/media/PhotoSwipe-master/dist/default-skin/default-skin.css">


<!-- 官方教程中的代码 -->
<!-- Root element of PhotoSwipe. Must have class pswp. -->
<div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true">

    <!-- Background of PhotoSwipe. 
         It's a separate element, as animating opacity is faster than rgba(). -->
    <div class="pswp__bg"></div>

    <!-- Slides wrapper with overflow:hidden. -->
    <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap">

        <!-- Container that holds slides. PhotoSwipe keeps only 3 slides in DOM to save memory. -->
        <!-- don't modify these 3 pswp__item elements, data is added later on. -->
        <div class="pswp__container">
            <div class="pswp__item"></div>
            <div class="pswp__item"></div>
            <div class="pswp__item"></div>
        </div>

        <!-- Default (PhotoSwipeUI_Default) interface on top of sliding area. Can be changed. -->
        <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden">

            <div class="pswp__top-bar">

                <!--  Controls are self-explanatory. Order can be changed. -->

                <div class="pswp__counter"></div>

                <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button>

                <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" title="Share"></button>

                <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button>

                <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"></button>

                <!-- Preloader demo http://codepen.io/dimsemenov/pen/yyBWoR -->
                <!-- element will get class pswp__preloader--active when preloader is running -->
                <div class="pswp__preloader">
                    <div class="pswp__preloader__icn">
                      <div class="pswp__preloader__cut">
                        <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap">
                <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> 
            </div>

            <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)">
            </button>

            <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)">
            </button>

            <div class="pswp__caption">
                <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div>
            </div>

          </div>

        </div>
</div>

//根据官方教程，这里的style不管写在哪都可以调用，因为class名字比较独特吧
<style>
  .my-gallery {
  width: 100%;
  float: left;
}
.my-gallery img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
.my-gallery figure {
  display: block;
  float: left;
  margin: 0 5px 5px 0;
  width: 150px;
}
.my-gallery figcaption {
  display: none;
}
</style>

javascript

<script>
//官方的其中一种样式
var initPhotoSwipeFromDOM = function(gallerySelector) {
    // parse slide data (url, title, size ...) from DOM elements 
    // (children of gallerySelector)
    var parseThumbnailElements = function(el) {
        var thumbElements = el.childNodes,
            numNodes = thumbElements.length,
            items = [],
            figureEl,
            linkEl,
            size,
            item;

        for(var i = 0; i < numNodes; i++) {

            figureEl = thumbElements[i]; // <figure> element

            // include only element nodes 
            if(figureEl.nodeType !== 1) {
                continue;
            }

            linkEl = figureEl.children[0]; // <a> element

            size = linkEl.getAttribute('data-size').split('x');

            // create slide object
            item = {
                src: linkEl.getAttribute('href'),
                w: parseInt(size[0], 10),
                h: parseInt(size[1], 10)
            };



            if(figureEl.children.length > 1) {
                // <figcaption> content
                item.title = figureEl.children[1].innerHTML; 
            }

            if(linkEl.children.length > 0) {
                // <img> thumbnail element, retrieving thumbnail url
                item.msrc = linkEl.children[0].getAttribute('src');
            } 

            item.el = figureEl; // save link to element for getThumbBoundsFn
            items.push(item);
        }

        return items;
    };

    // find nearest parent element
    var closest = function closest(el, fn) {
        return el && ( fn(el) ? el : closest(el.parentNode, fn) );
    };

    // triggers when user clicks on thumbnail
    var onThumbnailsClick = function(e) {
        e = e || window.event;
        e.preventDefault ? e.preventDefault() : e.returnValue = false;

        var eTarget = e.target || e.srcElement;

        // find root element of slide
        var clickedListItem = closest(eTarget, function(el) {
            return (el.tagName && el.tagName.toUpperCase() === 'FIGURE');
        });

        if(!clickedListItem) {
            return;
        }

        // find index of clicked item by looping through all child nodes
        // alternatively, you may define index via data- attribute
        var clickedGallery = clickedListItem.parentNode,
            childNodes = clickedListItem.parentNode.childNodes,
            numChildNodes = childNodes.length,
            nodeIndex = 0,
            index;

        for (var i = 0; i < numChildNodes; i++) {
            if(childNodes[i].nodeType !== 1) { 
                continue; 
            }

            if(childNodes[i] === clickedListItem) {
                index = nodeIndex;
                break;
            }
            nodeIndex++;
        }



        if(index >= 0) {
            // open PhotoSwipe if valid index found
            openPhotoSwipe( index, clickedGallery );
        }
        return false;
    };

    // parse picture index and gallery index from URL (#&pid=1&gid=2)
    var photoswipeParseHash = function() {
        var hash = window.location.hash.substring(1),
        params = {};

        if(hash.length < 5) {
            return params;
        }

        var vars = hash.split('&');
        for (var i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) {
            if(!vars[i]) {
                continue;
            }
            var pair = vars[i].split('=');  
            if(pair.length < 2) {
                continue;
            }           
            params[pair[0]] = pair[1];
        }

        if(params.gid) {
            params.gid = parseInt(params.gid, 10);
        }

        return params;
    };

    var openPhotoSwipe = function(index, galleryElement, disableAnimation, fromURL) {
        var pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0],
            gallery,
            options,
            items;

        items = parseThumbnailElements(galleryElement);

        // define options (if needed)
        options = {

            // define gallery index (for URL)
            galleryUID: galleryElement.getAttribute('data-pswp-uid'),

            getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) {
                // See Options -> getThumbBoundsFn section of documentation for more info
                var thumbnail = items[index].el.getElementsByTagName('img')[0], // find thumbnail
                    pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop,
                    rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect(); 

                return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width};
            }

        };

        // PhotoSwipe opened from URL
        if(fromURL) {
            if(options.galleryPIDs) {
                // parse real index when custom PIDs are used 
                // http://photoswipe.com/documentation/faq.html#custom-pid-in-url
                for(var j = 0; j < items.length; j++) {
                    if(items[j].pid == index) {
                        options.index = j;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                // in URL indexes start from 1
                options.index = parseInt(index, 10) - 1;
            }
        } else {
            options.index = parseInt(index, 10);
        }

        // exit if index not found
        if( isNaN(options.index) ) {
            return;
        }

        if(disableAnimation) {
            options.showAnimationDuration = 0;
        }

        // Pass data to PhotoSwipe and initialize it
        gallery = new PhotoSwipe( pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default, items, options);
        gallery.init();
    };

    // loop through all gallery elements and bind events
    var galleryElements = document.querySelectorAll( gallerySelector );

    for(var i = 0, l = galleryElements.length; i < l; i++) {
        galleryElements[i].setAttribute('data-pswp-uid', i+1);
        galleryElements[i].onclick = onThumbnailsClick;
    }

    // Parse URL and open gallery if it contains #&pid=3&gid=1
    var hashData = photoswipeParseHash();
    if(hashData.pid && hashData.gid) {
        openPhotoSwipe( hashData.pid ,  galleryElements[ hashData.gid - 1 ], true, true );
    }
};

// execute above function
initPhotoSwipeFromDOM('.my-gallery');


//这里开始是自己需要写的代码，页面一开始就进行加载
window.onload=img_result();
function img_result(){
  var loc = location.href;
  var n1 = loc.length;//地址的总长度
  var n2 = loc.indexOf("=");//取得=号的位置
  var order_id = decodeURI(loc.substr(n2+1, n1-n2));//从=号后面的内容     
  console.log("执行了2");
  //根据url写的映射，进入enter这个app然后调用get_case3这个函数进行处理

    $.get('/enter/get_case3/',
                {
                    //前台获取order_id传入后台当做参数
                    'order_id':order_id,
                },
                //从view.py中的方法可知，产生的data形式是一个list，list元素是dict，里面藏着对应dui'y'n该编号下的图片路径
               function(data){  

                    if(data[0]==""){
                        console.log("为空")

                    }
                    else{
                    var j=0
                    // console.log("dropzone")
                    var html_string='';
                    var aa = data.length;
                    console.log(aa);
                    for(var i=0;i<data.length;i++){
                      // 获取存在服务器本地文件夹中的图片路径
                      var newimg = '/media/'+data[i]["img"]
                      console.log(newimg)
                      html_string+='<figure itemprop="associatedMedia" style="height:200px"><a href="'+newimg+'" itemprop="contentUrl" data-size="640x1136" ><img src="'+newimg+'" itemprop="thumbnail" alt="Image description" id="img1_1"/></a><figcaption itemprop="caption description"></figcaption></figure>';
                      j=j+1;
                     }    
                    //比较弱的方法，就是构造html的字符串组，然后添加到id为img_show的空间中
                    $("#img_show").append(html_string);

                  }
                },
      'json' ); 
</script>

urls.py

这里构成的是一种前端映射到view的函数比如说，网页的后缀变成了get_case3了，映射的处理的函数指的就是后面的get_case3(完全可以写的不一样，只要找对映射关系就可以了)

urlpatterns = patterns('enter.views',

    url(r"^get_case3/","get_case3"),

)

view.py

def get_case3(request):
  order_id = request.GET.get("order_id","")
  conn= MySQLdb.connect(
          host=你的host主机,
          port = 端口号,
          user='root',
          passwd=密码,
          db =数据库名字,
    )
  cur = conn.cursor()
  conn.set_character_set('utf8')
  cur.execute('SET NAMES utf8;')
  cur.execute('SET CHARACTER SET utf8;')
  cur.execute('SET character_set_connection=utf8;')
  # 选择出标号对应的所需要的图
  cur.execute("select img from  enter_img where order_id='"+order_id+"'")
  server_info_advance=cur.fetchall()
  advance_info2=[]
  for data3 in server_info_advance:
    dict_result={}
    dict_result["img"]=data3[0]
    advance_info2.append(dict_result)
  advance_info3=[]
  if len(advance_info2)<100: # 
    return advance_info2
  else:
    return  advance_info3

model的表现形式

# 数据库名字叫做enter_img
+-----+----------+-------------------------------------+
| id  | order_id | img                                 |
+-----+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 460 | 1234     | upload/1491036872.27WechatIMG2.png  |
+-----+----------+-------------------------------------+

这里回顾下过程，整个流程在于在前端触发一个带返回的id号，之后将这个id号代入后台进行数据库的索引，之后再从后台构造好传递到前端，前端在进行图片展示，photoswipe这个js包的作用就是完成图片比较酷炫展示的作用，其中要注意的是图片尺寸的选择，后续有空需要把自动获取尺寸的代码构造出来，目前如果不是非本分辨率的图片，放大后将呈现出很差的体验效果，后续可能会对图片上传时，对图片尺寸的进行获取和存值，这样再进行调出的时候，效果就会好很多。–来自自学前端三个礼拜的小白的心声

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Pay Attention

• 关于id的传入，这里用的方法非常的朴素，应该是从一个页面点击该id然后获取该id下的明细，也就是涉及到页面跳转的概念了，然后再将id传递进入后台，再操作

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Update

可以参考这里，直接把包导出即可进行本地调试

步骤：右下角export-export.zip ,然后下载到本地愉快的双击index.html即可

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最后

关于为啥我把上传图片和展示图片分成两篇来写，，，，，因为，，我懒啊，哈哈哈哈，不闹，片段剥离，有利于重复利用，嗯，就是酱紫

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后续

解决问题毕竟还是需要进行复盘和记录，这样对以后的发展和回顾有非常大的益处，构造方法上的选择需要接轨目前主要的方法，对于前后台脱离的团队，需要进行标准的数据传输，前端妹子们可不管后台怎么构造方法，她们只要进行前端页面展示就可以了(然而ui，美工，后台都tm是我写0.0)，后续等我有空闲下来的时间，把整个构建构建工程和app的过程都仔细写一下，从整个项目中剥离出来让纯正小白也可以一下子学会，目前只能当为自己的学习笔记，如果思想对你有所帮助，我也很高兴。共勉