使用HttpClient发送get、post请求
看到网上很多资料使用的版本都是3.x,目前官网最新版已经是4.5版本。使用4.3版本来模拟http请求。直接上code,可以直接用。
用到的jar包如下:
- HttpClient版本4.3
- fastJson版本1.2.9
- log4j版本1.2.17
大家可以在这里下载需要的jar:
httpClient4.3jar包下载地址
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
/**
* Created by mrli113 on 2017/5/26.
*/
public class HttpClientUtils {
private static Logger logger = Logger
.getLogger(HttpClientUtils.class); // 日志记录
/**
* post请求传输json参数
*
* @param url
* url地址
* @param jsonParam
* 参数
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject httpPost(String url, JSONObject jsonParam) {
// post请求返回结果
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
JSONObject jsonResult = null;
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 设置请求和传输超时时间
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setSocketTimeout(2000).setConnectTimeout(2000).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
try {
if (null != jsonParam) {
// 解决中文乱码问题
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonParam.toString(),
"utf-8");
entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
entity.setContentType("application/json");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
CloseableHttpResponse result = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
//请求发送成功,并得到响应
if (result.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
String str = "";
try {
//读取服务器返回过来的json字符串数据
str = EntityUtils.toString(result.getEntity(), "utf-8");
//把json字符串转换成json对象
jsonResult = JSONObject.parseObject(str);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("post请求提交失败:" + url, e);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("post请求提交失败:" + url, e);
} finally {
httpPost.releaseConnection();
}
return jsonResult;
}
/**
* post请求传输String参数
* 例如:name=Jack&sex=1&type=2
* Content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
* @param url
* url地址
* @param strParam
* 参数
*
*
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject httpPost(String url, String strParam) {
// post请求返回结果
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
JSONObject jsonResult = null;
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 设置请求和传输超时时间
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setSocketTimeout(2000).setConnectTimeout(2000).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
try {
if (null != strParam) {
// 解决中文乱码问题
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(strParam,"utf-8");
entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
entity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
CloseableHttpResponse result = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
//请求发送成功,并得到响应
if (result.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
String str = "";
try {
//读取服务器返回过来的json字符串数据
str = EntityUtils.toString(result.getEntity(), "utf-8");
//把json字符串转换成json对象
jsonResult = JSONObject.parseObject(str);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("post请求提交失败:" + url, e);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("post请求提交失败:" + url, e);
} finally {
httpPost.releaseConnection();
}
return jsonResult;
}
/**
* 发送get请求
*
* @param url
* 路径
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject httpGet(String url) {
// get请求返回结果
JSONObject jsonResult = null;
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 发送get请求
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
// 设置请求和传输超时时间
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setSocketTimeout(2000).setConnectTimeout(2000).build();
request.setConfig(requestConfig);
try {
CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
//请求发送成功,并得到响应
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
//读取服务器返回过来的json字符串数据
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
//把json字符串转换成json对象
jsonResult = JSONObject.parseObject(strResult);
} else {
logger.error("get请求提交失败:" + url);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("get请求提交失败:" + url, e);
} finally {
request.releaseConnection();
}
return jsonResult;
}