十大经典排序算法------python实现

排序算法模块

def list_clone(old_list):
    new_list = list(old_list)
    return new_list


def arrSwap(arr, x1, x2):
    temp = arr[x1]
    arr[x1] = arr[x2]
    arr[x2] = temp


def maxValueOfList(arr):
    res = arr[0]
    for i in arr:
        if i > res:
            res = i
    return res


def minValueOfList(arr):
    res = arr[0]
    for i in arr:
        if i < res:
            res = i
    return res


# --------------------------------bubble sort-------------------------------
def BubbleSort(arr):
    if len(arr) < 2:
        return arr
    for i in range(0, len(arr)):
        for j in range(len(arr) - 1 - i):
            if arr[j + 1] < arr[j]:
                temp = arr[j + 1]
                arr[j + 1] = arr[j]
                arr[j] = temp


# ------------------------------selection sort--------------------------------
def SelectSort(arr):
    if len(arr) < 2:
        return arr
    for i in range(0, len(arr)):
        minIndex = i
        for j in range(i, len(arr)):
            if arr[j] < arr[minIndex]:
                minIndex = j
        arrSwap(arr, i, minIndex)


# ----------------------------insertion sort--------------------------------
def InsertSort(arr):
    for i in range(0, len(arr)):
        current = arr[i]
        index = i - 1
        while index >= 0 and arr[index] > current:
            arr[index + 1] = arr[index]
            index -= 1
        arr[index + 1] = current


# --------------------------------shell sort--------------------------------
def ShellSort(arr):
    interval = int(len(arr) / 2)
    while interval > 0:
        for i in range(interval, len(arr), 1):
            current = arr[i]
            index = i - interval
            while index >= 0 and arr[index] > current:
                arr[index + interval] = arr[index]
                index -= interval
            arr[index + interval] = current
        interval = int(interval / 2)


# --------------------------------quick sort--------------------------------
def myPartition(arr, low, high):
    keyIndex = -1
    mid = int((low + high) / 2)
    if arr[low] >= arr[mid] and arr[low] <= arr[high]:
        keyIndex = low
    elif arr[mid] >= arr[low] and arr[mid] <= arr[high]:
        keyIndex = mid
    else:
        keyIndex = high

    arrSwap(arr, keyIndex, low)
    key = arr[low]
    left = low + 1
    right = high
    while left <= right:
        while left <= right and arr[left] <= key:
            left += 1
        while left <= right and arr[right] >= key:
            right -= 1
        if left < right:
            arrSwap(arr, left, right)
    arrSwap(arr, low, right)
    return right


# index
def QuickSort(arr, low, high):
    if low < high:
        index = myPartition(arr, low, high)
        QuickSort(arr, low, index - 1)
        QuickSort(arr, index + 1, high)


# --------------------------------merge sort--------------------------------
def merger(arr, low, mid, high):
    # helper = copy.deepcopy(arr)
    helper = list_clone(arr)
    left = low
    right = mid + 1
    index = low
    while left <= mid and right <= high:
        if helper[left] <= helper[right]:
            arr[index] = helper[left]
            left += 1
        else:
            arr[index] = helper[right]
            right += 1
        index += 1
    while left <= mid:
        arr[index] = helper[left]
        index += 1
        left += 1


# index
def MergeSort(arr, low, high):
    if low < high:
        mid = int((low + high) / 2)
        MergeSort(arr, low, mid)
        MergeSort(arr, mid + 1, high)
        merger(arr, low, mid, high)


# --------------------------------Heap sort--------------------------------
def BuildMaxHeap(arr):
    for i in range(int(len(arr) / 2) - 1, -1, -1):
        AdjustHeap(arr, i, len(arr))


def AdjustHeap(arr, index, size):
    left = index * 2 + 1
    right = index * 2 + 2
    if left >= size:
        return
    maxIndex = left
    if right >= size:
        pass
    else:
        if arr[right] > arr[left]:
            maxIndex = right
    if arr[index] >= arr[maxIndex]:
        return
    arrSwap(arr, maxIndex, index)
    AdjustHeap(arr, maxIndex, size)


def HeapSort(arr):
    BuildMaxHeap(arr)
    for x in range(len(arr), 0, -1):
        arrSwap(arr, 0, x - 1)
        AdjustHeap(arr, 0, x - 1)


# ---------------------------counting sort--------------------------------
def CountSort(arr):
    maxValue = maxValueOfList(arr)
    minValue = minValueOfList(arr)
    helpArr = []
    distance = 0 - minValue
    for x in range(minValue, maxValue + 1):
        helpArr.append(0)
    for x in arr:
        helpArr[x + distance] += 1
    i = 0
    index = 0
    while index < len(arr):
        if helpArr[i] != 0:
            arr[index] = i - distance
            helpArr[i] -= 1
            index += 1
        else:
            i += 1


# ---------------------------bucket sort--------------------------------
def BucketSort(arr):
    # Linked List Array index =
    # Value * NUMBER_OF_ELEMENTS / (MAXIMUN_ARRAY_VALUE + 1)
    bucketlist = []
    max_value = maxValueOfList(arr)
    for x in range(len(arr)):
        bucketlist.append([])
    for value in arr:
        bucket_index = int(value * len(arr) / (max_value + 1))
        if len(bucketlist[bucket_index]) == 0:
            bucketlist[bucket_index].append(value)
        else:
            for i in range(len(bucketlist[bucket_index])):
                if i == len(bucketlist[bucket_index]) - 1 \
                 and value > bucketlist[bucket_index][i]:
                    bucketlist[bucket_index].append(value)
                if value <= bucketlist[bucket_index][i]:
                    bucketlist[bucket_index].insert(i, value)
                    break
                else:
                    pass
    # Collect
    i = 0
    index = 0

    for bucket in bucketlist:
        # print(bucket)
        for x in bucket:
            # print(x)
            arr[index] = x
            index += 1


# ---------------------------radix sort--------------------------------
def RadixSort(arr):
    maxDigit = 0
    bucketlist = []
    for i in range(10):
        bucketlist.append([])
    v = 0
    max_value = maxValueOfList(arr)
    v = max_value
    while v != 0:
        v /= 10
        maxDigit += 1
    digit = 0
    while digit < maxDigit:
        for bucket in bucketlist:
            bucket.clear()
        for x in arr:
            index = int(x / (10 ** digit)) % 10
            bucketlist[index].append(x)
        digit += 1
        # collect
        i = 0
        for bucket in bucketlist:
            for value in bucket:
                arr[i] = value
                i += 1


def main():
    pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

测试代码

RandomList是随机产生一个长度为5000，数值为1-10000的列表，为了让所有算法的测试用例一致，所以在每个排序算法前面都对产生随机列表进行拷贝

import MySortModule
import functools
import random
import time

random_list = [random.randint(0, 10000) for x in range(5000)]


def timer(func):
    functools.wraps(func)

    def wrapTheFunction(sort_func, args_list):
        start_time = time.time()
        func(sort_func, args_list)
        # print(args_list)
        end_time = time.time()
        return sort_func.__name__ + " running time is " + \
            str(round(end_time - start_time, 5)) + "s"
    return wrapTheFunction


# quick & merge sort Function decorator
def timer2(func):
    functools.wraps(func)

    def wrapTheFunction(sort_func, args_list, s, e):
        start_time = time.time()
        func(sort_func, args_list, s, e)
        end_time = time.time()
        return sort_func.__name__ + " running time is " + \
            str(round(end_time - start_time, 5)) + "s"
    return wrapTheFunction


@timer
def test(sort_func, args_list):
    # test = timer(test)
    sort_func(args_list)


@timer2
def test2(sort_func, args_list, start, end):
    sort_func(args_list, start, end)


def main():
    print(test(MySortModule.BubbleSort, random_list.copy()))
    print(test(MySortModule.SelectSort, random_list.copy()))
    print(test(MySortModule.InsertSort, random_list.copy()))
    print(test(MySortModule.ShellSort, random_list.copy()))
    print(test2(MySortModule.QuickSort, random_list.copy(), 0, len(random_list) - 1))
    print(test2(MySortModule.MergeSort, random_list.copy(), 0, len(random_list) - 1))
    print(test(MySortModule.HeapSort, random_list.copy()))
    print(test(MySortModule.CountSort, random_list.copy()))
    print(test(MySortModule.BucketSort, random_list.copy()))
    print(test(MySortModule.RadixSort, random_list.copy()))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

测试结果

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