Java设计模式之享元模式

目录

享元模式说明

享元模式具体应用

---

享元模式说明

（1）享元模式

享元模式就是运用共享技术有效的支持大量细粒度的对象。

（2）享元模式的应用

当系统中有大量对象，且这些对象消耗大量内存时，可以考虑使用享元模式。

享元模式具体应用

（1）抽象享元角色

package com.example.demo.flyweight;

public interface Employee {

    public void work();
    
}

（2）具体享元角色

package com.example.demo.flyweight;

public class Manager implements Employee{

    private String title = "经理";

    private String department;

    private String workContent;

    public Manager(String department){
        
        this.department = department;
        
    }

    public String getWorkContent() {
        return workContent;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void work() {

    }
}

（3）享元工厂角色

package com.example.demo.flyweight;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class EmployeeFactory {

    private static final Map<String,Employee> EMPLOYEE_MAP = new HashMap<String,Employee>();

    public static Employee getManager(String department){

        Manager manager = (Manager) EMPLOYEE_MAP.get(department);

        if(manager == null){

            manager = new Manager(department);

            System.out.println("部门："+department);

            String workContent = department+"部门工作内容......";

            System.out.println("工作内容："+workContent);

            EMPLOYEE_MAP.put(department,manager);

        }

        return manager;
        
    }

}

（4）客户端

package com.example.demo.flyweight;

public class TestFlyWeight {

    private static final String [] departments = {"PM","DB","OA"};

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        for(int i=0;i<departments.length;i++){

            Manager manager = (Manager) EmployeeFactory.getManager(departments[i]);

            manager.work();

        }

    }


}