Linux SPI驱动学习——调用SPI读写函数

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multimicro

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 22:50:58 发布

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分类专栏：嵌入式Linux开发文章标签： Linux SPI

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/multimicro/article/details/102738026

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Linux SPI驱动学习——调用SPI读写函数

博客说明
开发环境
1. 基于W25Q16型FLASH来看SPI的读写函数
附录

博客说明

撰写日期	2019.10.25
完稿日期	未完稿
最近维护	暂无
本文作者	multimicro
联系方式	multimicro@qq.com
资料链接	本文无附件资料
GitHub	https://github.com/wifialan/drivers/blob/master/w25q16_spi.c
原文链接	https://blog.csdn.net/multimicro/article/details/102738026

开发环境

环境说明	详细信息	备注信息
操作系统	Ubunut 18.04
开发板	JZ2440-V3
Linux内核	linux-3.4.2

1. 基于W25Q16型FLASH来看SPI的读写函数

这里将w25q16注册为了一个mtd设备，和字符设备最大不同点就是，不同的设备类型中的方法不同，对于flash硬件，注册为mtd设备会更加便于操作。这里给出源码供分析参考:

/*
 *  Driver for S3C2440 base board.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2019  Alan NWPU <alantian.at@gmail.com>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *  MULTIBEANS, NPU Youyi West Ave, Beilin District, Xi'an, China.*/

#include <linux/module.h>   /* Every Linux kernel module must include this head */
#include <linux/init.h>     /* Every Linux kernel module must include this head */
#include <linux/kernel.h>   /* printk() */
#include <linux/fs.h>       /* struct fops */
#include <linux/errno.h>    /* error codes */
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <mach/gpio-nrs.h>
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
#include <mach/gpio.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include <plat/gpio-cfg.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>

#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>


#define DRV_NAME "s3c2440_w25q16"
#define DRV_AUTHOR "Alan Tian <alantian.at@gmail.com>"
#define DRV_DESC "S3C2440 W25Q16 Driver"


static int w25q16_bus_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi);
static int w25q16_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi);


struct spi_master *spi_master_p;
struct spi_device *spi_flash;
struct spi_message *spi_mesg_p;


void SPIFlashReadID(int *pMID, int *pDID)
{
   
    unsigned char tx_buf[4];
    unsigned char rx_buf[2];
    
    tx_buf[0] = 0x90;
    tx_buf[1] = 0;
    tx_buf[2] = 0;
    tx_buf[3] = 0;

    spi_write_then_read(spi_flash, tx_buf, 4, rx_buf, 2);		//先发送tx_buf数组里面的4个字节，然后在读取2个字节并存入rx_buf中

    *pMID = rx_buf[0];
    *pDID = rx_buf[1];
}

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