cython-bbox 安装报错 , Failed to build xxx

提示：环境搭建

---

前言

提示：版本
ubuntu 24.04
python 3.10

pip install cython-bbox==0.1.5 -i https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple

ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (cython-bbox)

---

提示：cython-bbox 安装报错 , Failed to build xxx

一、报错

pip install cython-bbox==0.1.5 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting cython-bbox==0.1.5
  Using cached https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/21/8f/fcf24b032c7d501a995e9c8420ac5e601d8fd883dd045522b63b7869cabd/cython_bbox-0.1.5.tar.gz (4.4 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Collecting Cython (from cython-bbox==0.1.5)
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/dc/21/5b700dac60cc7af4261c7fa2e91f55fe5f38f6c183e1201ced7cc932201b/Cython-3.0.12-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (3.6 MB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 3.6/3.6 MB 10.7 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in ./miniconda3/envs/py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from cython-bbox==0.1.5) (1.26.4)
Building wheels for collected packages: cython-bbox
  Building wheel for cython-bbox (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [21 lines of output]
      /root/miniconda3/envs/py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py:94: _DeprecatedInstaller: setuptools.installer and fetch_build_eggs are deprecated.
      !!

              ********************************************************************************
              Requirements should be satisfied by a PEP 517 installer.
              If you are using pip, you can try `pip install --use-pep517`.
              ********************************************************************************

      !!
        dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_ext
      Compiling src/cython_bbox.pyx because it changed.
      [1/1] Cythonizing src/cython_bbox.pyx
      /tmp/pip-install-x1di4hum/cython-bbox_c03c7fbd96354de8940fe78607b257cf/.eggs/Cython-3.0.12-py3.10-linux-x86_64.egg/Cython/Compiler/Main.py:381: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using '3str' for now (Py3). This has changed from earlier releases! File: /tmp/pip-install-x1di4hum/cython-bbox_c03c7fbd96354de8940fe78607b257cf/src/cython_bbox.pyx
        tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
      building 'cython_bbox' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/src
      gcc -pthread -B /root/miniconda3/envs/py310/compiler_compat -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -fPIC -O2 -isystem /root/miniconda3/envs/py310/include -fPIC -O2 -isystem /root/miniconda3/envs/py310/include -fPIC -I/root/miniconda3/envs/py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/root/miniconda3/envs/py310/include/python3.10 -c src/cython_bbox.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/src/cython_bbox.o -Wno-cpp
      error: command 'gcc' failed: No such file or directory
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for cython-bbox
  Running setup.py clean for cython-bbox
Failed to build cython-bbox
ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (cython-bbox)

• PEP 517 PEP 517 是 Python 构建系统标准化提案

二、解决

二选一

# 全局安装
apt update && sudo apt install build-essential python3-dev

# conda 环境安装，仅对当前 Conda 环境生效
conda install gcc_linux-64 gxx_linux-64

ok la ,