Shell编程练习题

本文提供14道Shell编程练习题,涵盖了从基础语法到实用场景的应用,如判断最大数、系统监控、文件操作及网络通信等。通过这些练习,提升Shell脚本编写能力。
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一、编写一个脚本使我们在写一个脚本时自动生成”#!/bin/bash”这一行和注释信息。

# !/bin/bash
if  ! grep "^#!" $1&>/dev/null ;
then
cat >> $1<< EOF
#!/bin/bash
# Author:
#Date & Time: `date +"%F %T"`
#Description:
EOF
fi
vim +5 $1




 

二、任意三个整数,判断最大数。

#!/bin/bash
echo  "pleaseenter three number:"
  read-p "the first number is :" n1
  read-p "the second number is:" n2
  read-p "the third number is:" n3
let MAX=$n1
if [ $n2 -ge $n1]; then
    MAX=$n2
fi
if [ $n3 -ge $MAX]; then
    MAX=$n3
fi
echo "the maxnumber is $MAX."


 

三、求100以内偶数的和。

#!/bin/bash
## Author:
#Date & Time:2015-08-29 10:36:13
#Description:
 
echo "computethe sum of the even number which between 1 and 100......"
 
let sum=0
 
for i in $(seq 1100)
        do
                if [ $[$i%2] == 0 ]
                        then
                                let sum+=$i
                fi
        done
echo "The sumof the even number is $sum ......"


 

四、利用for语句ping B类网。

#!/bin/bash
## Author:
#Date & Time:2015-08-29 11:14:16
#Description:
echo "ping Bnetwork"
read -p "BNetwork :" Bnet
PingNet=`echo$Bnet | sed 's/\([0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\)\..*/\1/g'`
for i
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Shell脚本高级编程教程,希望对你有所帮助。 Example 10-23. Using continue N in an actual task: 1 # Albert Reiner gives an example of how to use "continue N": 2 # --------------------------------------------------------- 3 4 # Suppose I have a large number of jobs that need to be run, with 5 #+ any data that is to be treated in files of a given name pattern in a 6 #+ directory. There are several machines that access this directory, and 7 #+ I want to distribute the work over these different boxen. Then I 8 #+ usually nohup something like the following on every box: 9 10 while true 11 do 12 for n in .iso.* 13 do 14 [ "$n" = ".iso.opts" ] && continue 15 beta=${n#.iso.} 16 [ -r .Iso.$beta ] && continue 17 [ -r .lock.$beta ] && sleep 10 && continue 18 lockfile -r0 .lock.$beta || continue 19 echo -n "$beta: " `date` 20 run-isotherm $beta 21 date 22 ls -alF .Iso.$beta 23 [ -r .Iso.$beta ] && rm -f .lock.$beta 24 continue 2 25 done 26 break 27 done 28 29 # The details, in particular the sleep N, are particular to my 30 #+ application, but the general pattern is: 31 32 while true 33 do 34 for job in {pattern} 35 do 36 {job already done or running} && continue 37 {mark job as running, do job, mark job as done} 38 continue 2 39 done 40 break # Or something like `sleep 600' to avoid termination. 41 done 42 43 # This way the script will stop only when there are no more jobs to do 44 #+ (including jobs that were added during runtime). Through the use 45 #+ of appropriate lockfiles it can be run on several machines 46 #+ concurrently without duplication of calculations [which run a couple 47 #+ of hours in my case, so I really want to avoid this]. Also, as search 48 #+ always starts again from the beginning, one can encode priorities in 49 #+ the file names. Of course, one could also do this without `continue 2', 50 #+ but then one would have to actually check whether or not some job 51 #+ was done (so that we should immediately look for the next job) or not 52 #+ (in which case we terminate or sleep for a long time before checking 53 #+ for a new job).

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