16-07-29 android 方法 如何引用链接获取json数据

新学了个方法，通过网络获取数据，需要完善，在此备忘。

由于主线程只做ui相关的操作，需要新开启线程来做其它耗时操作。

MyThread 新建线程

package com.ke.shusheng;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

public class MyThread extends Thread
{
	public Handler mHandler;
	public String requrl;

	public static final String STATUS_SUCCESS = "success";
	public static final String STATUS_FAILED = "failed";

	public MyThread(String url, Handler handler)
	{
		this.requrl = url;
		mHandler = handler;
	}

	@Override
	public void run()
	{
		ResponseInfo data = request(requrl);

		Message msg = new Message();
		msg.obj = data;
		mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

	}

	public ResponseInfo request(String requrl)// http://114.55.116.95:8080/shusheng/home_page
	{

		ResponseInfo responseData = new ResponseInfo();

		URLConnection conn;
		URL url = null;
		HttpURLConnection httpConn = null;
		int response = -1;
		try
		{
			InputStream is = null;
			url = new URL(requrl);

			conn = url.openConnection();// 打开一个连接

			conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);// 设置连接超时时间
			conn.setReadTimeout(10000); // 设置读取超时时间
			httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
			httpConn.setAllowUserInteraction(false);
			httpConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
			httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");// 使用http的Get方法

			httpConn.connect();// 开始连接
			response = httpConn.getResponseCode();// 每次连接都会有一个response code
			if (response == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK)// Http 200 状态码 代表请求连接成功
			{
				// 通过这次连接读取数据
				is = httpConn.getInputStream();

				String jsonString = convertStreamToString(is);

				responseData.responseString = jsonString;

				JSONObject object = new JSONObject(jsonString); // 如何使用一个字符串创建一个JSONObject对象
				responseData.status = object.optString("status");// 根据一个JSONObject对象中的key来找到value

				if (responseData.status.equals(STATUS_SUCCESS))
				{
					return responseData;
				}
				// 连接成功了，但是服务器返回了无效的数据
				responseData.status = STATUS_FAILED;
				responseData.exceptionString = "获取数据失败!";
				return responseData;

			}
			else
			{
				responseData.status = STATUS_FAILED;
				responseData.exceptionString = "获取数据失败!";
				return responseData;
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			android.util.Log.i("shusheng", "MyThread->request error " + e.toString());
			responseData.status = STATUS_FAILED;
			responseData.exceptionString = "获取数据失败!";
		}
		finally
		{
			if (httpConn != null)
			{
				httpConn.disconnect();
			}

		}

		return responseData;

	}

	// 把输入流数据传换成字符串数据
	public static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is)
	{

		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

		String line = null;
		try
		{
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
			{
				sb.append(line + "\n");
			}
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				is.close();
			}
			catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		return sb.toString();
	}

	public static class ResponseInfo
	{

		// 获取是否成功,"failed" 或者 "success"
		public String status;

		// 如果获取了成功了，返回的数据信息
		public String responseString;

		// 如果失败了，连接失败的错误信息
		public String exceptionString;
	}

}

Main_Activity

package com.ke.shusheng;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.ke.shusheng.MyThread.ResponseInfo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
	
	public static final String URL = "http://114.55.116.95:8080/shusheng/home_page";
	
	private Handler mHandler = new MyHandler();
	
	private TextView mTitle1;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		View include1View = findViewById(R.id.include1);
		mTitle1 = (TextView) include1View.findViewById(R.id.title);
		
		
		MyThread thread = new MyThread(URL,mHandler);
		thread.start();
	}
	
	public void setUIDatas(ResponseInfo data) {
		
		android.util.Log.i("shusheng","data= " + data.status + " , " + data.responseString + " , " + data.exceptionString);
		
		String status = data.status;
		if (status.equals(MyThread.STATUS_SUCCESS)) {

			JSONObject root = null;
			try
			{
				root = new JSONObject(data.responseString);
			}
			catch (JSONException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			JSONArray categorysJsonArray = root.optJSONArray("categorys");
			JSONObject category1 = (JSONObject)categorysJsonArray.opt(0);
			String title1 = category1.optString("name");
			
			mTitle1.setText(title1);

		} else {
			// TODO 处理获取失败的情况
		}
	}
	
	public class MyHandler extends Handler {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg)
		{
			ResponseInfo response =(ResponseInfo) msg.obj;
			setUIDatas(response);
		}
		
	}
}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#EFEFF4"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#FFFFFF"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:paddingBottom="14dp"
        android:paddingTop="14dp"
        android:text="@string/hello_world"
        android:textColor="#666666"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp" />

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:overScrollMode="never" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <include
                android:id="@+id/include1"
                layout="@layout/real" />

            <include
                android:id="@+id/include2"
                layout="@layout/real" />

            <include
                android:id="@+id/include3"
                layout="@layout/kemu" />

            <include
                android:id="@+id/include4"
                layout="@layout/kemu" />

            <include
                android:id="@+id/include5"
                layout="@layout/kemu" />

            <include
                android:id="@+id/include6"
                layout="@layout/kemu" />

            <View
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="14dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>

   <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp" />  
   

   
    
</LinearLayout>

include  real

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#EFEFF4"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
        android:background="@drawable/background" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/image3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_margin="19dp"
            android:src="@drawable/xxhl" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/image4"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/image3"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/title"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="left"
                android:text="@string/hello"
                android:textColor="#222222"
                android:textSize="16sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/subhead"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                android:gravity="left"
                android:singleLine="true"
                android:text="@string/hello1"
                android:textColor="#cccccc"
                android:textSize="12sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/detal"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="left"
                android:text="@string/hello2"
                android:textColor="#cccccc"
                android:textSize="12sp" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/image4"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
            android:src="@drawable/xxhr" />
    </RelativeLayout>



</LinearLayout>

include kemu

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#EFEFF4"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

   <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
        android:background="#EFEFF4"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/background"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
                android:src="@drawable/xxhl" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/one"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginBottom="19dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
                android:text="@string/hello6"
                android:textColor="#333333"
                android:textSize="14dp" >
            </TextView>
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
            android:background="@drawable/background"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
                android:src="@drawable/xxhl" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/two"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginBottom="19dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
                android:text="@string/hello7"
                android:textColor="#333333"
                android:textSize="14dp" >
            </TextView>
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
            android:background="@drawable/background"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
                android:src="@drawable/xxhl" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/three"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginBottom="19dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
                android:text="@string/hello8"
                android:textColor="#333333"
                android:textSize="14dp" >
            </TextView>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout> 

</LinearLayout>

activity_main2.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#EFEFF4"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#FFFFFF"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:paddingBottom="14dp"
        android:paddingTop="14dp"
        android:text="@string/hello_world"
        android:textColor="#666666"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp" />

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:overScrollMode="never" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <RelativeLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
                android:background="@drawable/background" >

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/image3"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
                    android:layout_margin="19dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/xxhl" />

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                    android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/image4"
                    android:layout_toRightOf="@id/image3"
                    android:orientation="vertical" >

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:gravity="left"
                        android:text="@string/hello"
                        android:textColor="#222222"
                        android:textSize="16sp" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                        android:gravity="left"
                        android:singleLine="true"
                        android:text="@string/hello1"
                        android:textColor="#cccccc"
                        android:textSize="12sp" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:gravity="left"
                        android:text="@string/hello2"
                        android:textColor="#cccccc"
                        android:textSize="12sp" />
                </LinearLayout>

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/image4"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
                    android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/xxhr" />
            </RelativeLayout>

            <RelativeLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
                android:background="@drawable/background" >

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@id/image3"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
                    android:layout_margin="19dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/xxhl" />

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                    android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/image4"
                    android:layout_toRightOf="@id/image3"
                    android:orientation="vertical" >

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:gravity="left"
                        android:text="@string/hello3"
                        android:textColor="#222222"
                        android:textSize="16sp" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                        android:gravity="left"
                        android:singleLine="true"
                        android:text="@string/hello4"
                        android:textColor="#cccccc"
                        android:textSize="12sp" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:gravity="left"
                        android:text="@string/hello5"
                        android:textColor="#cccccc"
                        android:textSize="12sp" />
                </LinearLayout>

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@id/image4"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
                    android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/xxhr" />
            </RelativeLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
                android:background="#EFEFF4"
                android:orientation="horizontal" >

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:background="@drawable/background"
                    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                    android:orientation="vertical" >

                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
                        android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
                        android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
                        android:src="@drawable/xxhl" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginBottom="19dp"
                        android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
                        android:text="@string/hello6"
                        android:textColor="#333333"
                        android:textSize="14dp" >
                    </TextView>
                </LinearLayout>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
                    android:background="@drawable/background"
                    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                    android:orientation="vertical" >

                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
                        android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
                        android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
                        android:src="@drawable/xxhl" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginBottom="19dp"
                        android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
                        android:text="@string/hello7"
                        android:textColor="#333333"
                        android:textSize="14dp" >
                    </TextView>
                </LinearLayout>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
                    android:background="@drawable/background"
                    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                    android:orientation="vertical" >

                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
                        android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
                        android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
                        android:src="@drawable/xxhl" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginBottom="19dp"
                        android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
                        android:text="@string/hello8"
                        android:textColor="#333333"
                        android:textSize="14dp" >
                    </TextView>
                </LinearLayout>
            </LinearLayout>

            <include
                android:id="@+id/include"
                layout="@layout/kemu" />

            <include
                android:id="@+id/include"
                layout="@layout/kemu" />

            <include
                android:id="@+id/include"
                layout="@layout/real" />

            <include
                android:id="@+id/include"
                layout="@layout/real" />

            <View
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="14dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

String.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">StudyTest</string>
    <string name="hello_world">题库</string>
    <string name="hello">历史常识</string>
    <string name="hello1">这些历史常识你都知道吗?</string>
    <string name="hello2">快来考考自己吧</string>
    <string name="hello3">生活常识</string>
    <string name="hello4">这些生活常识你知道吗?这些生活常识你知道吗?这些生活常识你知道吗?</string>
    <string name="hello5">快来考考自己吧</string>
    <string name="hello6">语文</string>
    <string name="hello7">数学</string>
    <string name="hello8">英语</string>
    
</resources>

备注：.9 文件作背景图片，及其它图标。