题目链接:http://acm.tju.edu.cn/toj/showp1320.html
Time Limit: 1.0 Seconds Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Runs: 315 Accepted Runs: 213 Multiple test files
In a billiard table with horizontal side
a inches and vertical side
b inches, a ball is launched from the middle of the table. After
s > 0 seconds the ball returns to the point from which it was launched, after having made
m bounces off the vertical sides and
n bounces off the horizontal sides of the table. Find the launching angle
A(measured from the horizontal), which will be between 0 and 90 degrees inclusive, and the initial velocity of the ball.
Assume that the collisions with a side are elastic (no energy loss), and thus the velocity component of the ball parallel to each side remains unchanged. Also, assume the ball has a radius of zero. Remember that, unlike pool tables, billiard tables have no pockets.
Input
Input consists of a sequence of lines, each containing five nonnegative integers separated by whitespace. The five numbers are: a, b, s, m, and n, respectively. All numbers are positive integers not greater than 10000.Input is terminated by a line containing five zeroes.
Output
For each input line except the last, output a line containing two real numbers (accurate to two decimal places) separated by a single space. The first number is the measure of the angle A in degrees and the second is the velocity of the ball measured in inches per second, according to the description above.Sample Input
100 100 1 1 1 200 100 5 3 4 201 132 48 1900 156 0 0 0 0 0
Sample Output
45.00 141.42 33.69 144.22 3.09 7967.81
Source: Waterloo Local Contest Jun. 19, 1999
反射问题,其实就是球在水平方向位移为a*m,竖直方向位移为b*n,用时为t,所以初始运动方向为ans=atan(1.0*sy/sx); 初速度为:v=(1.0*sy/s)/sin(ans);
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cmath>
int main(){
int a,b,s,m,n;
int sx,sy;
double ans,v;
while(~scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&s,&m,&n)&&(a||b||s||m||n)){
sx=a*m;
sy=b*n;
ans=atan(1.0*sy/sx);
v=(1.0*sy/s)/sin(ans);
printf("%.2lf %.2lf\n",ans*180/(acos(-1)),v);
}
}