sed常用方法之系列一

1. 向文件中插入文本： sed '具体行数n /a插入的内容' 文件名
                      sed '具体行数n /i插入的内容' 文件名

   例如----           sed '3 a/this is a test program.' test
                      sed '3 i/this is a test program.' test

   原文是：        abcd
                   how is a test
                   wow is not a wow
                   to the moon
                   fush

   更新后是：     (用参数a /，将在n后一行插入新行)
                  abcd
                  how is a test
                  wow is not a wow
                  this is a test program.
                  to the moon
                  fush

                  (用参数i /，将在n前一行插入新行)
                  abcd
                  how is a test
                  this is a test program.
                  wow is not a wow
                  to the moon
                  fush
                  
2.向文件中插入文本：  sed '/adcd/a/this is a test program.' test
                      sed '/adcd/i/this is a test program.' test
 用于字符串匹配。

 更新后是：     (用参数a/，将在匹配字符串后一行插入新行)
                  abcd
                  this is a test program.
                  how is a test
                  wow is not a wow
                  to the moon
                  fush

                  (用参数i/，将在匹配字符串前一行插入新行)
                  this is a test program.
                  abcd
                  how is a test
                  wow is not a wow
                  to the moon
                  fush

tips：可以用参数-i把更新后的结果写回原文件。