LNMP架构部署

环境

主机	IP
nginx	192.168.159.100
mysql	192.168.159.139
php	192.168.159.200

---

Nginx部署

配置好yum源
创建nginx用户

[root@100 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

安装依赖包和一些常用工具

[root@100 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

安装开发工具包

[root@100 ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'

创建日志存放目录

[root@100 ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@100 ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx

编译安装nginx

[root@100 src]# tar -zxf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
[root@100 src]# cd nginx-1.22.0/
[root@100 nginx-1.22.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-debug \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_realip_module \
> --with-http_image_filter_module \
> --with-http_gunzip_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

[root@100 nginx-1.22.0]# make && make install

配置环境变量

[root@100 nginx-1.22.0]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@100 nginx-1.22.0]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

启动nginx查看端口

[root@100 nginx-1.22.0]# nginx
[root@100 nginx-1.22.0]# ss -antl
LISTEN                   0                        128                                              0.0.0.0:80                                            0.0.0.0:*

停止nginx，将nginx.conf和mime.types复制到/opt目录下

[root@100 nginx-1.22.0]# nginx -s stop
[root@100 nginx-1.22.0]# cd conf/
[root@100 conf]# cp nginx.conf /opt/
[root@100 conf]# cp mime.types /opt/
[root@100 conf]# nginx -c /opt/nginx.conf
[root@100 conf]# nginx -c /opt/nginx.conf -s stop

---

二进制安装Mysql

创建用户

[root@139 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

安装依赖

[root@139 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses*

二进制安装mysql

[root@139 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@139 local]# tar -zxf mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@139 local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@139 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql*
[root@139 local]# ll -d mysql*
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql        36 Oct 11 13:02 mysql -> mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql       129 Oct 11 13:02 mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64

配置环境变量

[root@139 ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@139 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@139 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@139 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@139 ~]# ln -s /opt/mysql/include  /usr/include/mysql
[root@139 ~]# echo '/opt/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@139 ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/mysql/man

初始化数据库

[root@139 ~]# mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data

生成配置文件

[root@139 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve

配置服务启动脚本

[root@139 ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@139 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
[root@139 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=mysqld server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/mysqld start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@139 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@139 ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@139 ~]# ss -antl
LISTEN                   0                        80                                                     *:3306                                                *:*

修改数据库密码

[root@139 ~]# mysql -uroot
mysql> set password = password('123456');

---

源码部署PHP

安装依赖

[root@200 ~]# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libxml2-devel gcc gcc-c++ make sqlite-devel libzip-devel
[root@200 ~]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

编译安装PHP

[root@200 ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@200 src]# tar -xf php-7.4.30.tar.xz
[root@200 src]# cd php-7.4.30/
[root@200 php-7.4.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl

[root@200 php-7.4.30]# make && make install

配置编译环境

[root@200 php-7.4.30]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php7/bin" > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@200 php-7.4.30]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@200 php-7.4.30]# ln -s /usr/local/php7/include/ /usr/include/php
[root@200 php-7.4.30]# echo "/usr/local/php7/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf

配置服务启动脚本

[root@200 php-7.4.30]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@200 php-7.4.30]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@200 php-7.4.30]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@200 php-7.4.30]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[root@200 php-7.4.30]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=php-fpm server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@200 php-7.4.30]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@200 php-7.4.30]# systemctl start php-fpm.service
[root@200 php-7.4.30]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service

配置php

[root@200 ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.159.100

配置测试页面

[root@200 php-7.4.30]# vim /var/www/html/index.php
<?php
  phpinfo();
?>

[root@200 php-7.4.30]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/
[root@200 php-7.4.30]# systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@200 php-7.4.30]# systemctl enable php-fpm

整合nginx和php

[root@100 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
                location ~ \.php$ {
                        root       /var/www/html;
                        fastcgi_pass   192.168.159.200:9000;
                        fastcgi_index  index.php;
                        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
                        include        fastcgi_params;
        }

测试nginx配置文件

[root@100 ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@100 ~]# nginx
[root@100 ~]# ss -antl
LISTEN                   0                        128                                              0.0.0.0:80                                            0.0.0.0:*

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