u-boot-2019.10 启动流程分析

平台:ls2k core

u-boot 中的README 有整个启动流程的说明

arch/mips/cpu/u-boot.lds 中指定了入口为 _start

arch/mips/cpu/start.S

	ENTRY(_start)							开始
	/* U-Boot entry point */
	b	reset
	 mtc0	zero, CP0_COUNT	# clear cp0 count for most accurate boot timing

#if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_INSERT_BOOT_CONFIG)
	/*
	 * Store some board-specific boot configuration. This is used by some
	 * MIPS systems like Malta.
	 */
	.org 0x10
	.word CONFIG_MIPS_BOOT_CONFIG_WORD0
	.word CONFIG_MIPS_BOOT_CONFIG_WORD1
#endif

    ....

	# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_UART
	/* Earliest point to set up debug uart */
	PTR_LA	t9, debug_uart_init									跳转到 debug_uart_init
	jalr	t9
	 nop


	# ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_INIT_RAM_LOAD
	/* Initialize any external memory */
	PTR_LA	t9, lowlevel_init									跳转到 lowlevel_init
	jalr	t9
	 nop
	# endif

	move	a0, zero		# a0 <-- boot_flags = 0
	PTR_LA	t9, board_init_f									跳转到 board_init_f

	jr	t9
	 move	ra, zero

	END(_start)

LS2K 板子不走这个流程
debug_uart_init include/debug_uart.h
	_debug_uart_init drivers/serial/ns16550.c
	CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_BASE  用于指定串口基定址

lowlevel_init  arch/mips/mach-loongson2-soc/lowlevel_init.S    主要是配置串口及内存
	//初始化调试串口，2k没配置前的启动频率默认100MHz
	li  a0, (OSC_CLK/16)/CONFIG_BAUDRATE
	bal initserial
	nop
	PRINTSTR("\r\nserial init ok\r\n")
	nop
	
	UART_BASE_ADDR  include/configs/ls2k_core.h 串口基址

board_init_f   common/board_f.c				- purpose: set up the machine ready for running board_init_r():
												i.e. SDRAM and serial UART
												- global_data is available
												- stack is in SRAM
												- BSS is not available, so you cannot use global/static variables,
													only stack variables and global_data

	initcall_run_list(init_sequence_f) include/initcall.h		执行各初始化函数

		show_board_info common/board_info.c							打印板子型号信息
			checkboard  board/loongson2-soc/ls2k1000_core/ls2k1000_core.c     打印cpu信息

		show_dram_config	common/board_f.c						打印内存信息


preloader_console_init  common/spl/spl.c							串口初始化及打印uboot版本信息等		
			
		jump_to_copy  common/board_f.c	
			relocate_code   arch/mips/lib/reloc.c
				board_init_r  common/board_r.c					- purpose: main execution, common code
												- global_data is available
												- SDRAM is available
												- BSS is available, all static/global variables can be used
												- execution eventually continues to main_loop()	
																	
					initcall_run_list(init_sequence_r)	include/initcall.h		执行各初始化函数
				
						initr_nand 		common/board_r.c				打印nand信息
							nand_init drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand.c
								board_nand_init  drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ls1x_nand.c
									ls1x_nand_chip_init
										ls1x_nand_cmdfunc
				
						run_main_loop common/board_r.c	
							main_loop common/main.c
								autoboot_command  common/autoboot.c
									abortboot
										abortboot_single_key 

nand_get_flash_type  drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c


eth_post_probe  net/eth-uclass.c

common/board_f.c中初始化函数列表

static const init_fnc_t init_sequence_f[] = {
	setup_mon_len,
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
	fdtdec_setup,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EARLY
	trace_early_init,
#endif
	initf_malloc,
	log_init,
	initf_bootstage,	/* uses its own timer, so does not need DM */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOBLIST
	bloblist_init,
#endif
	setup_spl_handoff,
	initf_console_record,
#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_FSP)
	arch_fsp_init,
#endif
	arch_cpu_init,		/* basic arch cpu dependent setup */
	mach_cpu_init,		/* SoC/machine dependent CPU setup */
	initf_dm,
	arch_cpu_init_dm,
#if defined(CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F)
	board_early_init_f,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CLK) || defined(CONFIG_M68K)
	/* get CPU and bus clocks according to the environment variable */
	get_clocks,		/* get CPU and bus clocks (etc.) */
#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_M68K)
	timer_init,		/* initialize timer */
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT)
	board_postclk_init,
#endif
	env_init,		/* initialize environment */
	init_baud_rate,		/* initialze baudrate settings */
	serial_init,		/* serial communications setup */
	console_init_f,		/* stage 1 init of console */
	display_options,	/* say that we are here */
	display_text_info,	/* show debugging info if required */
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_SH) || defined(CONFIG_X86)
	checkcpu,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SYSRESET)
	print_resetinfo,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_DISPLAY_CPUINFO)
	print_cpuinfo,		/* display cpu info (and speed) */
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_DTB_RESELECT)
	embedded_dtb_select,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO)
	show_board_info,
#endif
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT
#if defined(CONFIG_MISC_INIT_F)
	misc_init_f,
#endif
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C)
	init_func_i2c,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_VID) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL)
	init_func_vid,
#endif
	announce_dram_init,
	dram_init,		/* configure available RAM banks */
#ifdef CONFIG_POST
	post_init_f,
#endif
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST)
	testdram,
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST */
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET

#ifdef CONFIG_POST
	init_post,
#endif
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
	/*
	 * Now that we have DRAM mapped and working, we can
	 * relocate the code and continue running from DRAM.
	 *
	 * Reserve memory at end of RAM for (top down in that order):
	 *  - area that won't get touched by U-Boot and Linux (optional)
	 *  - kernel log buffer
	 *  - protected RAM
	 *  - LCD framebuffer
	 *  - monitor code
	 *  - board info struct
	 */
	setup_dest_addr,
#ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
	reserve_pram,
#endif
	reserve_round_4k,
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
	reserve_mmu,
#endif
	reserve_video,
	reserve_trace,
	reserve_uboot,
	reserve_malloc,
	reserve_board,
	setup_machine,
	reserve_global_data,
	reserve_fdt,
	reserve_bootstage,
	reserve_bloblist,
	reserve_arch,
	reserve_stacks,
	dram_init_banksize,
	show_dram_config,
#if defined(CONFIG_M68K) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || \
	defined(CONFIG_SH)
	setup_board_part1,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K)
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
	setup_board_part2,
#endif
	display_new_sp,
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_FIXUP
	fix_fdt,
#endif
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
	reloc_fdt,
	reloc_bootstage,
	reloc_bloblist,
	setup_reloc,
#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_ARC)
	copy_uboot_to_ram,
	do_elf_reloc_fixups,
	clear_bss,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_XTENSA)
	clear_bss,
#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !defined(CONFIG_SANDBOX) && \
		!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(X86_64)
	jump_to_copy,
#endif
	NULL,
};

common/board_r.c中初始化函数列表

static init_fnc_t init_sequence_r[] = {
	initr_trace,
	initr_reloc,
	/* TODO: could x86/PPC have this also perhaps? */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
	initr_caches,
	/* Note: For Freescale LS2 SoCs, new MMU table is created in DDR.
	 *	 A temporary mapping of IFC high region is since removed,
	 *	 so environmental variables in NOR flash is not available
	 *	 until board_init() is called below to remap IFC to high
	 *	 region.
	 */
#endif
	initr_reloc_global_data,
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_LOCK) && defined(CONFIG_E500)
	initr_unlock_ram_in_cache,
#endif
	initr_barrier,
	initr_malloc,
	log_init,
	initr_bootstage,	/* Needs malloc() but has its own timer */
	initr_console_record,
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NONCACHED_MEMORY
	initr_noncached,
#endif
	bootstage_relocate,
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIVE
	initr_of_live,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DM
	initr_dm,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_NDS32) || defined(CONFIG_RISCV) || \
	defined(CONFIG_SANDBOX)
	board_init,	/* Setup chipselects */
#endif
	/*
	 * TODO: printing of the clock inforamtion of the board is now
	 * implemented as part of bdinfo command. Currently only support for
	 * davinci SOC's is added. Remove this check once all the board
	 * implement this.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKS
	set_cpu_clk_info, /* Setup clock information */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_LOADER
	efi_memory_init,
#endif
	stdio_init_tables,
	initr_serial,
	initr_announce,
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(WDT)
	initr_watchdog,
#endif
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
#ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
	initr_manual_reloc_cmdtable,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS)
	initr_trap,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ADDR_MAP
	initr_addr_map,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R)
	board_early_init_r,
#endif
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
#ifdef CONFIG_POST
	initr_post_backlog,
#endif
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_EARLY_PCI_INIT)
	/*
	 * Do early PCI configuration _before_ the flash gets initialised,
	 * because PCU resources are crucial for flash access on some boards.
	 */
	initr_pci,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_EARLY_INIT_R
	arch_early_init_r,
#endif
	power_init_board,
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH
	initr_flash,
#endif
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K) || defined(CONFIG_X86)
	/* initialize higher level parts of CPU like time base and timers */
	cpu_init_r,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND
	initr_nand,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND
	initr_onenand,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC
	initr_mmc,
#endif
	initr_env,
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTPARAMS_LEN
	initr_malloc_bootparams,
#endif
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
	initr_secondary_cpu,
#if defined(CONFIG_ID_EEPROM) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAC_OFFSET)
	mac_read_from_eeprom,
#endif
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_EARLY_PCI_INIT)
	/*
	 * Do pci configuration
	 */
	initr_pci,
#endif
	stdio_add_devices,
	initr_jumptable,
#ifdef CONFIG_API
	initr_api,
#endif
	console_init_r,		/* fully init console as a device */
#ifdef CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
	console_announce_r,
	show_board_info,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MISC_INIT
	arch_misc_init,		/* miscellaneous arch-dependent init */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R
	misc_init_r,		/* miscellaneous platform-dependent init */
#endif
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_KGDB
	initr_kgdb,
#endif
	interrupt_init,
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
	initr_enable_interrupts,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE) || defined(CONFIG_M68K)
	timer_init,		/* initialize timer */
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_LED_STATUS)
	initr_status_led,
#endif
	/* PPC has a udelay(20) here dating from 2002. Why? */
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
	initr_ethaddr,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_GPIO_HOG)
	gpio_hog_probe_all,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT
	board_late_init,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SCSI) && !defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
	initr_scsi,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
	initr_bbmii,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
	initr_net,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_POST
	initr_post,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_IDE) && !defined(CONFIG_BLK)
	initr_ide,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LAST_STAGE_INIT
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
	/*
	 * Some parts can be only initialized if all others (like
	 * Interrupts) are up and running (i.e. the PC-style ISA
	 * keyboard).
	 */
	last_stage_init,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG
	INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
	initr_bedbug,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PRAM)
	initr_mem,
#endif
	run_main_loop,
};