Java语言程序设计(基础篇)(原书第10版) 练习题答案 第7章

基础篇课后习题答案，做了大部分，虽然不一定是最佳代码，但是保证每个都能运行，如有更好的答案，欢迎讨论

 

7.1 指定等级

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("请输入学生人数：");
    int num = scanner.nextInt();
    int[] grade = new int[num];
    System.out.print("请输入所有分数：");

    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        grade[i] = scanner.nextInt();
        if (grade[i] > 100 || grade[i] < 0) {
            System.out.print("无效成绩");
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        System.out.println("第" + (i + 1) + "位学生的分数是" + grade[i] + "分，对应的成绩为" + result(grade[i]));
    }
}

private static char result(int grade) {
    char[] result = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'F'};
    int i;
    if (grade >= 90 && grade <= 100) {
        i = 0;
    } else if (grade >= 80 && grade < 90) {
        i = 1;
    } else if (grade >= 70 && grade < 80) {
        i = 2;
    } else if (grade >= 60 && grade < 70) {
        i = 3;
    } else {
        i = 4;
    }
    return result[i];
}

 

7.2 数字倒置

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("请输入10个整数：");
    int[] num = new int[10];
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        num[i] = scanner.nextInt();
    }
    for (int i : newNum(num)) {
        System.out.print(i + " ");
    }
}

private static int[] newNum(int[] num) {
    int tmp;
    for (int i = 0; i < num.length / 2; i++) {
        tmp = num[i];
        num[i] = num[num.length - 1 - i];
        num[num.length - 1 - i] = tmp;
    }
    return num;
}

 

7.3 计算数字出现的次数

public static void main(String[] args) {
    int[] num = createArrays();
    Arrays.sort(num);
    System.out.println("数据升序排列后为：" + Arrays.toString(num));
    for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
        if (i == 0 || (num[i] != num[i - 1])) {
            System.out.println(num[i] + "在数组中出现了" + getCount(num[i], num) + "次");
        }
    }
}

private static int[] createArrays() {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("请输入1~100之间的整数（以0作为结束）：");
    int[] num = new int[100];
    int i = 0;
    int input;
    while (i >= 0) {
        input = scanner.nextInt();
        if (input != 0) {
            num[i] = input;
            i++;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    int zeroIndex = getZeroIndex(num);
    int[] newNum = new int[zeroIndex];
    System.arraycopy(num, 0, newNum, 0, zeroIndex);
    return newNum;
}

private static int getZeroIndex(int[] num) {
    for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
        if (num[i] == 0) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

private static int getCount(int indexNum, int[] num) {
    int count = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
        if (indexNum == num[i]) {
            count++;
        }
    }
    return count;
}

 

7.4 分析成绩

public static void main(String[] args) {
    int[] num = createArrays();
    double averagePoint = averagePoint(num);
    System.out.println("分数分别是：" + Arrays.toString(num));
    System.out.println("平均分是：" + averagePoint);
    countResult(num, averagePoint);
}

private static int[] createArrays() {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("请输入成绩(1~100之间的整数）：");
    int[] num = new int[100];
    int i = 0;
    int input;
    while (i >= 0) {
        input = scanner.nextInt();
        if (input >= 0 && input <= 100) {
            num[i] = input;
            i++;
        } else if (input > 100) {
            System.out.print("输入的分数超出最大值！");
            System.exit(1);
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    int zeroIndex = getZeroIndex(num);
    int[] newNum = new int[zeroIndex];
    System.arraycopy(num, 0, newNum, 0, zeroIndex);
    return newNum;
}

private static int getZeroIndex(int[] num) {
    for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
        if (num[i] == 0) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

private static double averagePoint(int[] num) {
    double averagePoint;
    int length = num.length;
    double totalPoint = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
        totalPoint = totalPoint + num[i];
    }
    averagePoint = totalPoint / length;
    return averagePoint;
}

private static void countResult(int[] num, double averagePoint) {
    int count1 = 0, count2 = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
        if ((double) num[i] >= averagePoint) {
            count1++;
        }
        if ((double) num[i] < averagePoint) {
            count2++;
        }
    }
    System.out.println("大于等于平均分的成绩个数为：" + count1);
    System.out.print("小于平均分的成绩个数为：" + count2);
}