Java语言程序设计(基础篇)(原书第10版) 练习题答案 第6章

基础篇课后习题答案，做了大部分，虽然不一定是最佳代码，但是保证每个都能运行，如有更好的答案，欢迎讨论

 

6.1 计算五角数

public static void main(String[] args) {
    for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
        if (i % 10 == 0) {
            System.out.printf("%-6d\n", getPentagonalNumber(i));
        } else {
            System.out.printf("%-6d", getPentagonalNumber(i));
        }
    }
}

public static int getPentagonalNumber(int n) {
    return n * (3 * n - 1) / 2;
}

 

6.2 求整数各位数字之和

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("请输入一个整数：");
    Long num = scanner.nextLong();
    System.out.print(num + "的各位数字之和为：" + sumDigits(num));
}

public static int sumDigits(long n) {
    int sumTotal = 0;
    char ch;
    String str = String.valueOf(n).toString();
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
        ch = str.charAt(i);
        sumTotal = sumTotal + Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ch));
    }
    return sumTotal;
}

 

6.3 回文整数

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("请输入一个整数值：");
    int num = scanner.nextInt();
    if (isPalindrome(num) == true) {
        System.out.println("这个数是回数");
    } else {
        System.out.println("这个数不是回数");
    }
}


public static boolean isPalindrome(int number) {
    return (number == reverse(number));
}

public static int reverse(int number) {
    int revNum = 0;
    while (number != 0) {
        revNum = number % 10 + (revNum * 10);
        number /= 10;
    }
    return revNum;
}

 

6.4 反方向显示一个整数

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("请输入一个整数：");
    int num = scanner.nextInt();
    System.out.print("该数字的倒序输出为：" + reverse(num));
}

public static int reverse(int number) {
    int result = 0;
    while (number != 0) {
        result = (result * 10) + number % 10;
        number /= 10;
    }
    return result;
}

 

6.5 对三个数排序

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("请输入三个数字：");
    double num1, num2, num3;
    num1 = scanner.nextDouble();
    num2 = scanner.nextDouble();
    num3 = scanner.nextDouble();
    displaySortedNumbers(num1, num2, num3);

}

public static void displaySortedNumbers(double num1, double num2, double num3) {
    double changeNum;
    if (num1 < num2) {
        changeNum = num1;
        num1 = num2;
        num2 = changeNum;
    }
    if (num2 < num3) {
        changeNum = num2;
        num2 = num3;
        num3 = changeNum;
    }
    if (num1 < num2) {
        changeNum = num1;
        num1 = num2;
        num2 = changeNum;
    }
    System.out.print("升序排列后的结果为：" + num3 + "," + num2 + "," + num1);
}

 

6.6 显示图案

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("请输入一个值：");
    int n = scanner.nextInt();
    displayPattern(n);
}

public static void displayPattern(int n) {
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        for (int j = n - i; j >= 1; j--) {
            System.out.printf("%3s", "");
        }
        for (int j = i; j >= 1; j--) {
            System.out.printf("%3d", j);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

 

6.7 计算未来投资价值

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("请输入投资额：");
    double investmentAmount = scanner.nextDouble();
    System.out.print("请输入年利率：");
    double monthlyInterestRate = scanner.nextDouble();
    monthlyInterestRate = monthlyInterestRate / 1200;
    System.out.printf("%-8s%15s\n", "Years", "Future Value");
    for (int i = 1; i <= 30; i++) {
        System.out.printf("%-8d%15.2f\n", i, futureInvestmentValue(investmentAmount, monthlyInterestRate, i));
    }
}

public static double futureInvestmentValue(double investmentAmount, double monthlyInterestRate, int years) {
    double futureInvestmentValue = investmentAmount * Math.pow((1 + monthlyInterestRate), (years * 12));
    return futureInvestmentValue;
}

 

6.8 摄氏度转换

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