Java8新特性整理之CompletableFuture：组合式、异步编程（七）

public class CompletableFutureDemo {
    @Test
	public void test1(){
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        // 结果集
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

        List<Integer> taskList = Arrays.asList(2, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
        // 全流式处理转换成CompletableFuture[]+组装成一个无返回值CompletableFuture，join等待执行完毕。返回结果whenComplete获取
        CompletableFuture[] cfs = taskList.stream()
                .map(integer -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> calc(integer), executorService)
                                .thenApply(h->Integer.toString(h))
                                .whenComplete((s, e) -> {
                                    System.out.println("任务"+s+"完成!result="+s+"，异常 e="+e+","+new Date());
                                    list.add(s);
                                })
                ).toArray(CompletableFuture[]::new);
        // 封装后无返回值，必须自己whenComplete()获取
        CompletableFuture.allOf(cfs).join();
        System.out.println("list="+list+",耗时="+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start));
    }

    public int calc(Integer i) {
        try {
            if (i == 1) {
                Thread.sleep(3000);//任务1耗时3秒
            } else if (i == 5) {
                Thread.sleep(5000);//任务5耗时5秒
            } else {
                Thread.sleep(1000);//其它任务耗时1秒
            }
            System.out.println("task线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
                    + "任务i=" + i + ",完成！+" + new Date());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return i;
    }
}

转载来源：https://blog.csdn.net/u011726984/article/details/79320004?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-OPENSEARCH-2&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-OPENSEARCH-2