解决华为手机，popupWindow除外屏幕其他位置全部变暗

 public void showPopupWindow(View parent) {
        //加载布局
        layout = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(SouSuoActivity.this).inflate(
                R.layout.pinpai_popwindow, null);
        //找到布局的控件
        // 实例化popupWindow
        popupWindow = new PopupWindow(layout, 600, 700);
        //控制键盘是否可以获得焦点
        popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
        WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = SouSuoActivity.this.getWindow().getAttributes();
        layoutParams.alpha = 0.5f; //0.0-1.0

       //多加这一句，问题就解决了！这句的官方文档解释是：让窗口背景后面的任何东西变暗
        SouSuoActivity.this.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);        SouSuoActivity.this.getWindow().setAttributes(layoutParams);        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable(null, ""));        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")        //获取xoff        int xpos = manager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() / 2 - popupWindow.getWidth() / 2;        //xoff,yoff基于anchor的左下角进行偏移。        popupWindow.showAsDropDown(parent, xpos, 0);        });        popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {            @Override            public void onDismiss() {                // popupWindow隐藏时恢复屏幕正常透明度

        
                setBackgroundAlpha(1.0f);
                iv.setImageResource(R.mipmap.spinner_xia);
            }
        });
    }
    //此方法在activity中写入
    public void setBackgroundAlpha(float bgAlpha) {
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = this.getWindow()
                .getAttributes();
        lp.alpha = bgAlpha;
        this.getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
    }

如果是fragment中使用，在依附的activity写上 setBackgroundAlpha方法,在依附的acivity写代码

public static  SouSuoActivity activity;
activity=this;(加载完布局以后)
然后类调用里面的方法 
SouSuoActivity.activity.setBackgroundAlpha();