Spring Security身份认证之HelloSpringSecurity

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 20:08:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 20:08:21 发布

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转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/shehun1/article/details/44752609

在上一篇文档中，对Spring Security中的身份认证的流程和管理进行了详细介绍，本文将从实践的角度告诉大家如何使用最简便的方式用Spring Security进行身份验证。

开发环境如下：

JDK 1.7

Tomcat 7

Eclipse

Spring Security 3.2.5

项目目录结构如下：

1.新建Maven Project，对Maven不熟悉的童鞋请自行充电，现在这个念头不学习Maven绝对是不行的。

2. 在Pom.xml添加相关jar依赖。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  <groupId>com.favccxx.favsecurity</groupId>   
  <artifactId>HelloSpringSecurity</artifactId>   
  <packaging>war</packaging>   
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>    
  <name>HelloSpringSecurity Maven Webapp</name>  
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
     
    <properties>  
          <spring.version>3.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>  
  </properties>  
     
  <dependencies>     
    <dependency>      
      <groupId>junit</groupId>    
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
      <version>3.8.1</version>  
      <scope>test</scope>  
    </dependency>   
       
       
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
        <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
        <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>  
        <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
        <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
        <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
        <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
<!--    <dependency> -->  
<!--        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> -->  
<!--        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> -->  
<!--        <version>${spring.version}</version> -->  
<!--    </dependency> -->  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>  
        <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>  
        <version>2.3.20</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>  
        <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
       
       
     <dependency>   
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>  
        <version>3.2.5.RELEASE</version>   
      </dependency>   
      <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>  
        <version>3.2.5.RELEASE</version>  
      </dependency>  
          
      <dependency>  
           <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
           <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
           <version>1.2</version>  
       </dependency>  
  </dependencies>  
  <build>  
    <finalName>HelloSpringSecurity</finalName>  
  </build>  
</project>

3. 配置web.xml，在容器启动时加载Spring MVC的配置文件与Spring Security的配置文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app id="helloSpringSecurity" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">  
    <display-name>Hello Spring Security</display-name>  
       
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>  
            classpath:springSecurity.xml  
        </param-value>  
    </context-param>  
       
    <listener>  
         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
     </listener>  
        
     <filter>  
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
        
     <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
         <init-param>  
             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
             <param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
   
</web-app>

4. SpringSecurity.xml配置文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.2.xsd">  
   
    <security:http auto-config="true">  
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/admin" access="ROLE_ADMIN"/>  
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/confidential" access="ROLE_SUPERADMIN"/>  
    </security:http>  
       
       
    <security:authentication-manager>  
        <security:authentication-provider>  
            <security:user-service>  
                <security:user name="favccxx" password="favccxx" authorities="ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN"/>  
                <security:user name="super" password="super" authorities="ROLE_SUPERADMIN"/>  
            </security:user-service>  
        </security:authentication-provider>   
    </security:authentication-manager>  
       
</beans>

5.spring-context.xml配置文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">  
   
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>  
       
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.favccxx.favsecurity.web"></context:component-scan>  
       
    <bean id="viewResolver"  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">  
        <property name="viewClass"  
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />  
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views" />  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
    </bean>  
   
</beans>

6. 新建HelloSpringSecurityController.java文件，代码如下：

package com.favccxx.favsecurity.web;  
   
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;  
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
   
@Controller  
public class HelloSpringSecurityController {  
       
    @RequestMapping("/hello")  
    public ModelAndView hello(){  
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();  
        mav.addObject("title", "Welcome - Spring Security Hello World");  
        mav.addObject("message", "This is welcome page!");  
        mav.setViewName("/hello");  
        return mav;  
    }  
       
    @RequestMapping(value = { "/", "/welcome" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)  
     public ModelAndView welcome() {  
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();  
        mav.addObject("title", "Welcome - Spring Security Hello World");  
        mav.addObject("message", "This is welcome page!");  
        mav.setViewName("/hello");  
        return mav;  
     }  
       
     @RequestMapping(value = "/admin", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
          public ModelAndView admin() {  
         
              ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();  
              mav.addObject("title", "Admin - Spring Security Hello World");  
              mav.addObject("message", "This is protected page!");  
              mav.setViewName("/admin");  
             return mav;  
        
        }  
        
     }  
   
}

7. 在/WEB-INF/views文件夹下分别创建admin.jsp和hello.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>      
<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html>  
<head>  
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
<title>${title}</title>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <h1>Title : ${title}</h1>  
    <h1>Message : ${message}</h1>  
    <c:if test="${pageContext.request.userPrincipal.name != null}">  
        <h2>  
             Welcome : ${pageContext.request.userPrincipal.name} | <a href="<c:url value="/j_spring_security_logout" />"> Logout</a>  
        </h2>  
    </c:if>    
</body>  
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
<html>  
<head>  
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
<title>${title}</title>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <h1>Title:${title}</h1>  
    <h1>Message:${message}</h1>  
</body>  
</html>

8. 系统运行效果图如下

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Spring Security身份认证之HelloSpringSecurity

转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/shehun1/article/details/44752609在上一篇文档中，对Spring Security中的身份认证的流程和管理进行了详细介绍，本文将从实践的角度告诉大家如何使用最简便的方式用Spring Security进行身份验证。开发环境如下： JDK 1.7 Tomcat 7 Eclipse Sp...
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