键盘控制小蛇移动

/**
 * @Description 键盘控制小蛇移动
 */
package com.ai.snake;

import javax.swing.*;

public class StartGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();

        frame.setBounds(10,10,900,720);
        frame.setResizable(false);  //窗口大小不可变
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //正常游戏界面都应该在上面！
        frame.add(new GamePanel());

        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

/**
 * Ctrl+Tab 或 Alt+左右方向键     切换正在编辑窗口
 */

/**
 * @Description 键盘控制小蛇移动
 */
package com.ai.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

//游戏的面板
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {


    //定义蛇的数据结构
    int length; //蛇的长度
    int[] snakeX = new int[600];    //蛇的 x 坐标 25*25
    int[] snakeY = new int[500];    //蛇的 Y 坐标 25*25
    String direction; //初始方向

    //游戏当前的状态:  开始,停止
    boolean isStart = false;    //默认是不开始！

    //定时器   以 ms 为单位 1000ms = 1s
    Timer timer = new Timer(100,this);  //100毫秒执行一次！

    //构造器
    public GamePanel() {
        init();
        //获得焦点和键盘事件
        this.setFocusable(true);    //获得焦点事件
        this.addKeyListener(this);  //获得键盘监听事件
        timer.start();  //游戏一开始定时器就启动
    }

    //初始化方法
    public void init(){
        length = 3;
        snakeX[0] = 100;    snakeY[0] = 100;    //脑袋的坐标
        snakeX[1] = 75;    snakeY[1] = 100;    //第一个身体的坐标
        snakeX[2] = 50;    snakeY[2] = 100;    //第二个身体的坐标
        direction ="R"; //初始方向向右
    }


    //绘制面板,我们游戏中的所有东西,都是用这个画笔来画
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
        super.paintComponent(g);    //清屏
        //绘制静态的面板
        this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        Data.header.paintIcon(this,g,15,5);    //头部广告栏画上去
        g.fillRect(15,60,850,600);  //默认的游戏界面

        //把小蛇画上去
        if(direction.equals("R")){
            Data.right.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);   //蛇头初始化向右,需要通过方向来判断
        }else if(direction.equals("L")){
            Data.left.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);   //蛇头初始化向右,需要通过方向来判断
        }else if(direction.equals("U")){
            Data.up.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);   //蛇头初始化向右,需要通过方向来判断
        }else if(direction.equals("D")){
            Data.down.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);   //蛇头初始化向右,需要通过方向来判断
        }

        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            Data.body.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[i],snakeY[i]);   //第二个身体的坐标
        }

        //游戏状态
        if(isStart == false){
            g.setColor(Color.white);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));  //设置字体
            g.drawString("按下空格开始游戏",300,300);
        }
    }

    //键盘监听事件
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();   //获得键盘按键是哪一个
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);{     //如果按下的是空格键
            isStart = !isStart;     //取反
            repaint();
        }
        //小蛇移动
        if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
            direction = "U";
        }else if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
            direction = "D";
        }else if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
            direction = "L";
        }else if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
            direction = "R";
        }
    }

    //事件监听---需要通过固定事件来刷新,1s=10次
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (isStart) {  //如果游戏是开始状态,就让小蛇动起来！

            //移动
            for (int i = length-1; i > 0; i--) {    //后一节移到前一节的位置   snakeX[1] = snakeX[0];
                snakeX[i] = snakeX[i-1];
                snakeY[i] = snakeY[i-1];
            }

            //走向
            if(direction.equals("R")){
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] + 25;
                if(snakeX[0]>850){snakeX[0] =25;}   //边界判断
            }else if (direction.equals("L")){
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] - 25;
                if(snakeX[0]<15){snakeX[0] =850;}   //边界判断
            }else if (direction.equals("U")){
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0] - 25;
                if(snakeY[0]<55){snakeY[0] =630;}   //边界判断
            }else if (direction.equals("D")){
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0] + 25;
                if(snakeY[0]>650){snakeY[0] =60;}   //边界判断
            }




            repaint();  //重画页面
        }
        timer.start();  //定时器开启
    }

    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

    }

}

/**
 * @Description 键盘控制小蛇移动
 */
package com.ai.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.URL;

//数据中心
public class Data {

    //相对路径  tx.jpg
    //绝对路径  /   相当于当前的项目
    private static URL headerURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/header.jpg");
    public static ImageIcon header = new ImageIcon(headerURL);

    public static URL upURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/up.jpg");
    public static URL downURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/down.jpg");
    public static URL leftURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/left.jpg");
    public static URL rightURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/right.jpg");
    public static ImageIcon up = new ImageIcon(upURL);
    public static ImageIcon down = new ImageIcon(downURL);
    public static ImageIcon left = new ImageIcon(leftURL);
    public static ImageIcon right = new ImageIcon(rightURL);

    public static URL bodyURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/body.jpg");
    public static ImageIcon body = new ImageIcon(bodyURL);

    public static URL foodURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/food.jpg");
    public static ImageIcon food = new ImageIcon(foodURL);

}