实现屏幕内可拖拽摆放的View

1.自定义View

public class CustomFrameLayout extends FrameLayout {
    private Context mContext;
    private ViewDragHelper mDragger;
    private View mAutoBackView;

    public CustomFrameLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mContext = context;
        mDragger = ViewDragHelper.create(this, 1.0f, new ViewDragHelper.Callback() {
            @Override
            public int getViewHorizontalDragRange(View child) {
                //返回可拖动的子视图的水平运动范围(以像素为单位)的大小。
                //对于不能垂直移动的视图，此方法应该返回0。
                return getMeasuredWidth() - child.getMeasuredWidth()- DeviceUtils.dp2px(mContext,10);
            }

            @Override
            public int getViewVerticalDragRange(View child) {
                //返回可拖动的子视图的竖直运动范围(以像素为单位)的大小。
                //对于不能垂直移动的视图，此方法应该返回0。
                return getMeasuredHeight() - child.getMeasuredHeight()- DeviceUtils.dp2px(mContext,35);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) {
                //返回true表view示捕获当前touch到的
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child, int left, int dx) {
                if (left > getWidth() - child.getMeasuredWidth()- DeviceUtils.dp2px(mContext,5)){
                    //超出左侧边界处理
                    left = getWidth() - child.getMeasuredWidth()- DeviceUtils.dp2px(mContext,5);
                } else if (left < DeviceUtils.dp2px(mContext,5)) {
                    //超出右侧边界处理
                    left = DeviceUtils.dp2px(mContext,5);
                }
                return left;
            }

            @Override
            public int clampViewPositionVertical(View child, int top, int dy) {
                if (top > getHeight() - child.getMeasuredHeight()- DeviceUtils.dp2px(mContext,5)){
                    //超出下边界处理
                    top = getHeight() - child.getMeasuredHeight()- DeviceUtils.dp2px(mContext,5);
                } else if (top < DeviceUtils.dp2px(mContext,30)) {
                    //超出上边界处理
                    top = DeviceUtils.dp2px(mContext,30);
                }
                return top;
            }

            @Override
            public void onViewPositionChanged(View changedView, int left, int top, int dx, int dy) {
                super.onViewPositionChanged(changedView, left, top, dx, dy);
//                SharedPreferencesUtil.saveData(mContext,(String) changedView.getTag(), left + "#" + top);
            }

        });
        mDragger.setEdgeTrackingEnabled(ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
//        final int count = getChildCount();
//        View child = getChildAt(count-1);

//        View child;
//        if(getResources().getConfiguration().orientation== ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){
//            child=findViewById(R.id.rl_music_top_startlive_processing_port);
//        }else {
//            child=findViewById(R.id.rl_music_top_startlive_processing_land);
//        }

//        String xy = (String) SharedPreferencesUtil.getData(mContext, (String) child.getTag(), "0");
//        if (!xy.equals("0")) {
//            String[] xys = xy.split("#");
//            if (xys.length == 2) {
//                child.layout(Integer.parseInt(xys[0]), Integer.parseInt(xys[1]), child.getMeasuredWidth() + Integer.parseInt(xys[0]), child.getMeasuredHeight() + Integer.parseInt(xys[1]));
//            }
//        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        return mDragger.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        //点击位置坐标
        int downX = (int) event.getX();
        int downY = (int) event.getY();
        //悬浮区域左上角坐标
        int x = (int) mAutoBackView.getX();
        int y = (int) mAutoBackView.getY();
        //悬浮区域宽高
        int width = mAutoBackView.getWidth();
        int height = mAutoBackView.getHeight();

        if ((downX >= x && downY >= y) && (downX <= (x+width) && downY <= (y+height)) ) {
            //点击在悬浮区域内部进行事件拦截，否则不拦截
            try {
                mDragger.processTouchEvent(event);
                return true;
            }catch (IllegalArgumentException e){
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            return false;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void computeScroll() {
        if (mDragger.continueSettling(true)) {
            invalidate();
        }
    }

    /**
     * onFinishInflate 当View中所有的子控件均被映射成xml后触发
     */
    @Override
    protected void onFinishInflate() {
        super.onFinishInflate();
        //根据需要控制哪个子view可被拖拽
        if(getResources().getConfiguration().orientation== ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){
            mAutoBackView=getChildAt(getChildCount()-2);
        }else {
            mAutoBackView=getChildAt(getChildCount()-1);
        }
//        mAutoBackView = getChildAt(getChildCount()-1);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        if(getResources().getConfiguration().orientation== ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){
            mAutoBackView=getChildAt(getChildCount()-2);
        }else {
            mAutoBackView=getChildAt(getChildCount()-1);
        }
        invalidate();
    }
}

2.在xml布局文件中使用该自定义控件即可。