树莓派只能网线连接无法连接WiFi的解决方法

最近几天树莓派好端端地突然连不上WiFi，右上角WiFi图标也显示异常，无法看到周围可连接WiFi列表，但却能连上wpa_supplicant.conf中配置好的另一个WiFi，插网线也无效，一开始我怀疑是路由器的问题，但检查+重置还是无效，最后没办法只能将系统还原到之前备份好的镜像，搞定后发现网线成功连上了，但WiFi始终还是不行，只能继续在网上找类似案例解决方法，最终成功解决，记录下以后或许用得着

• 在测试过程中我使用sudo ifdown wlan0关了WiFi，当我试图使用sudo ifup wlan0去重新开启时，出现了以下错误：

Successfully initialized wpa_supplicant
ioctl[SIOCSIWENCODEEXT]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCSIWENCODEEXT]: Invalid argument
ctrl_iface exists and seems to be in use - cannot override it
Delete '/var/run/wpa_supplicant/wlan0' manually if it is not used anymore
Failed to initialize control interface 'DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev'.
You may have another wpa_supplicant process already running or the file was
left by an unclean termination of wpa_supplicant in which case you will need
to manually remove this file before starting wpa_supplicant again.

ifup: failed to bring up wlan0

• 在网上找了一些解决方法，我试着参照去修改了/etc/network/interfaces文件：

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet manual

auto wlan0
allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet manual
wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

• 再次使用sudo ifup wlan0时，出现了另一个错误：

wpa_supplicant: /sbin/wpa_supplicant daemon failed to start run-parts: 
/etc/network/if-pre-up.d/wpasupplicant exited with return code 1 

Failed to connect to wpa_supplicant - wpa_ctrl_open: No such file or directory 
wpa_supplicant: /sbin/wpa_cli daemon failed to start run-parts:
/etc/network/if-up.d/wpasupplicant exited with return code 1

• 在/etc/rc.local文件后加上（参考：https://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/12424/wpa-gui-cant-load-wpa-supplicant）：

modprobe 8192cu
echo "0846 9043" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/rtl8192cu/new_id
ifdown wlan0
ifup wlan0
install 8192cu /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install 8192cu; echo "0846 9043" > /sys/$

• 最后sudo reboot重启下，就可以看到WiFi已连接，并且右上角的WiFi图标也出现了