C++动态数组类

Cherries Man

已于 2023-01-13 11:39:24 修改

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： c++ 类

于 2021-07-04 21:34:54 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/myf_666/article/details/118467920

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本文档展示了如何使用C++创建一个名为`Myfarray`的自定义数组类，包括构造函数、析构函数、赋值运算符、拷贝构造函数以及重载的`[]`运算符和`<<`、`>>`输入输出流操作符。通过这些功能，可以方便地初始化、赋值、读取和打印数组内容。

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作者：非妃是公主
专栏：《笔记》《C++》
个性签：顺境不惰，逆境不馁，以心制境，万事可成。——曾国藩

Myfarray.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
class Myfarray {
private:
	int m_num;
	int* m_data;
public:
	Myfarray(int n) :m_num(n) {
		m_data = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < m_num; i++) {
			m_data[i] = 0;
		}
	}
	~Myfarray() {
		delete[]m_data;
	}

	Myfarray& operator=(const Myfarray& myf);

	Myfarray(const Myfarray& myf);

	int& operator[](int i);
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, Myfarray& myf);
	friend istream& operator>>(istream& is, Myfarray& myf);
};

Myfarray.cpp

#include"myfarray.h"
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, Myfarray& myf) {
	for (int i = 0; i < myf.m_num; i++) {
		os << myf.m_data[i] << " ";
	}
	return os;
}

istream& operator>>(istream& is, Myfarray& myf) {
	for (int i = 0; i < myf.m_num; i++) {
		cout << "请输入第" << i << "个元素：" << endl;
		is >> myf.m_data[i];
	}
	return is;
}

Myfarray& Myfarray::operator=(const Myfarray& myf) {
	if (&myf == this)return*this;
	m_num = myf.m_num;
	delete[]m_data;
	m_data = new int[m_num];
	for (int i = 0; i < m_num; i++) {
		m_data[i] = myf.m_data[i];
	}
	return *this;
}

Myfarray::Myfarray(const Myfarray& myf) {
	m_num = myf.m_num;
	m_data = new int[m_num];
	for (int i = 0; i < m_num; i++) {
		m_data[i] = myf.m_data[i];
	}
}

int& Myfarray::operator[](int i) {
	return m_data[i];
}

main.cpp

#include"myfarray.h"
int main() {
	Myfarray myf1(5);
	cin >> myf1;
	cout << myf1 << endl;
	Myfarray myf2(7);
	cin >> myf2;
	cout << myf2 << endl;
	Myfarray myf3(myf2);
	cout << myf3 << endl;
	cout << myf3[2] << endl;
	system("pause");
}