1.原生Zookeeper 实现分布式锁案例
(1)分布式锁实现
package com.yingzi.zkcase2;
import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
/**
* @author 影子
* @create 2022-01-18-15:49
**/
public class DistributedLock {
// zookeeper server 列表
private String connectString =
"hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";
// 超时时间
private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
private ZooKeeper zk;
private String rootNode = "locks";
private String subNode = "seq-";
// 当前 client 等待的子节点
private String waitPath;
//ZooKeeper 连接
private CountDownLatch connectLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
//ZooKeeper 节点等待
private CountDownLatch waitLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
// 当前 client 创建的子节点
private String currentNode;
// 和 zk 服务建立连接,并创建根节点
public DistributedLock() throws IOException,
InterruptedException, KeeperException {
zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
// 连接建立时, 打开 latch, 唤醒 wait 在该 latch 上的线程
if (event.getState() ==
Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected) {
connectLatch.countDown();
}
// 发生了 waitPath 的删除事件
if (event.getType() ==
Event.EventType.NodeDeleted && event.getPath().equals(waitPath)) {
waitLatch.countDown();
}
}
});
// 等待连接建立
connectLatch.await();
//获取根节点状态
Stat stat = zk.exists("/" + rootNode, false);
//如果根节点不存在,则创建根节点,根节点类型为永久节点
if (stat == null) {
System.out.println("根节点不存在");
zk.create("/" + rootNode, new byte[0],
ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
}
}
// 加锁方法
public void zkLock() {
try {
//在根节点下创建临时顺序节点,返回值为创建的节点路径
currentNode = zk.create("/" + rootNode + "/" + subNode,
null, ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
// wait 一小会, 让结果更清晰一些
Thread.sleep(10);
// 注意, 没有必要监听"/locks"的子节点的变化情况
List<String> childrenNodes = zk.getChildren("/" +
rootNode, false);
// 列表中只有一个子节点, 那肯定就是 currentNode , 说明client 获得锁
if (childrenNodes.size() == 1) {
return;
} else {
//对根节点下的所有临时顺序节点进行从小到大排序
Collections.sort(childrenNodes);
//当前节点名称
String thisNode = currentNode.substring(("/" +
rootNode + "/").length());
//获取当前节点的位置
int index = childrenNodes.indexOf(thisNode);
if (index == -1) {
System.out.println("数据异常");
} else if (index == 0) {
// index == 0, 说明 thisNode 在列表中最小, 当前client 获得锁
return;
} else {
// 获得排名比 currentNode 前 1 位的节点
this.waitPath = "/" + rootNode + "/" +
childrenNodes.get(index - 1);
// 在 waitPath 上注册监听器, 当 waitPath 被删除时,zookeeper 会回调监听器的 process 方法
zk.getData(waitPath, true, new Stat());
//进入等待锁状态
waitLatch.await();
return;
}
}
} catch (KeeperException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 解锁方法
public void zkUnlock() {
try {
zk.delete(this.currentNode, -1);
} catch (InterruptedException | KeeperException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
(2)测试
package com.yingzi.zkcase2;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 影子
* @create 2022-01-18-16:34
**/
public class DistributedLockTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws
InterruptedException, IOException, KeeperException {
// 创建分布式锁 1
final DistributedLock lock1 = new DistributedLock();
// 创建分布式锁 2
final DistributedLock lock2 = new DistributedLock();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 获取锁对象
try {
lock1.zkLock();
System.out.println("线程 1 获取锁");
Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);
lock1.zkUnlock();
System.out.println("线程 1 释放锁");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 获取锁对象
try {
lock2.zkLock();
System.out.println("线程 2 获取锁");
Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);
lock2.zkUnlock();
System.out.println("线程 2 释放锁");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
}
2 Curator框架实现分布式锁案例
(1)pom.xml添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-client</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0</version>
</dependency>
(2)代码实现
package com.yingzi.case3;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.InterProcessMutex;
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;
/**
* @author 影子
* @create 2022-01-18-16:44
**/
public class CuratorLockTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建分布式锁1
InterProcessMutex lock1 = new InterProcessMutex(getCuratorFramework(), "/locks");
//创建分布式锁2
InterProcessMutex lock2 = new InterProcessMutex(getCuratorFramework(), "/locks");
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
lock1.acquire();
System.out.println("线程1 获取到锁");
lock1.acquire();
System.out.println("线程1 再次获取到锁");
Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);
lock1.release();
System.out.println("线程1 释放锁");
lock1.release();
System.out.println("线程1 再次释放锁");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
lock2.acquire();
System.out.println("线程2 获取到锁");
lock2.acquire();
System.out.println("线程2 再次获取到锁");
Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);
lock2.release();
System.out.println("线程2 释放锁");
lock2.release();
System.out.println("线程2 再次释放锁");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
private static CuratorFramework getCuratorFramework() {
ExponentialBackoffRetry policy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(3000, 3);
CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder().connectString("hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181")
.connectionTimeoutMs(2000)
.sessionTimeoutMs(2000)
.retryPolicy(policy).build();
//启动客户端
client.start();
System.out.println("zookeeper 启动成功");
return client;
}
}