大英竞赛复习篇

表达 grammer

Nor…or:
nor后面的倒装句的结构为：nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语＋谓语动词＋其他部分
nor can you attain that speed with books in science or books whose contents are new or unfamiliar to you.
A是B的X倍:
A is three times as much as B
now that用法;
now that sb have done sth.
并列句:
有都好
likely用法:
be likely to do sth.// 很可能要做某事
From sth to sth to sth:
from business to online identities to toy
从A到B再到C.
from - until - :
从时间A到时间B
by ：
(与时间相关) 不迟于 ，在…之前
another third try:
third ,another 都是修饰try,表示这是再一次的尝试，且是第三次，而不是 another修饰 third try, 即 再一次的 第三次尝试。
were to/should + 动词原型:
were they to arrive before we depart tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party .

grammerend

语法

虚拟语气:
Were I Tom，I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。
　　
　　Should it be necessary，I would go. 假若有必要，我会去的。
　　
　　Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。
　　
　　Should he agree to go there，we would send him there. 要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去了。
　　
　　Were she here，she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。
　　
　　Had he learnt about computers，we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。

词组/短语 phrases

others

collaborate on:在xx方面合作
be noted for 因xx出名 noted:famous
vary in:在xx方面有所不同
get into : 从事xxx工作/加入xxx /被录取: get into Yale

---

in touch with: connected with
be attributed to : 类似due to，归因于
be skilled at : be good at
by and large : in total
back up : 支持/ 备份(资料)
back off :(vi) 后退，缓和
lay off : 1.sb lay off:休息 2. sth/sb lay off sb :解雇sb
strike on:打在…上面
be driven away: 被赶走,(车)被开走
wiped out : adj_ 精疲力竭的
cope with: deal with
by way of : 1. 经由 2. 通过…方式
lie in : 1.在于 2.睡懒觉
result in sth : verb, 导致 lead to sth
stumbling block : 绊脚石
relate to :涉及, refer to , involve
in charge of : responsible for sth
in the same way :用同样方式
see through : 看穿xx
bear in mind that xx: 记住 xx
go about : start doing sth
settle down : calm down
to and fro : 来回地
with ease : expertly
by degrees : gradually
upon this : and then
on behalf of : being the representative of sth
link with : have the connection with , in touch with
in terms of : 在…方面来看, 依据, according to

phrasesothersend

take

taken aback : amazed , surprised
take over : 接管,接收

takeend

put

put down : 1.记下 2.付定金 3.镇压

putend

cut

cutend

make

make up with : make peace with，与 和好
made up of : 由—组成/构成
make out : 1. understand
make out of: a ~ b a由b制造
make up : 化妆
make up for : 弥补

makeend

phrasesend

翻译

语法:
定语从句:由关系词引导的从句(从句作定词)
定语:修饰，限定，用来解释名词,如:前置定语，后置定语
并列句:简单句+并列连词+简单句
状语:adv,程度状语:very well . 地点状语: under the tree. 目的状语: to see you.
动词不定式:非谓语动词.

表达收录:
他认为 xx : he suggests that xx
养成习惯: form / develop/ aquire a habbit
what the red cross against a white background:
白色背景下的红十字是多么壮观啊
就xx而言/在xx看来: as far as sb’s concerned
有志为xx效力: be ambitious to play for sth
欧洲: Eurpean
思维/思想习惯/心态:mindest/thought /mind
废弃材料的成分: the composition of the wasted materials
The project will also carry out research to improve all aspects of seed conservation :
这个项目会进行 提升保护种子各个方面 的研究
盯着他看: stare at him
捐献: donate / donation

translationend

其他 others

一词多义:polysemy

单词	含义
bear	1.承受 2.负责xx

polysemyend

求形态 get another form

necessary ->n: necessity
resign ->n: resignation
adventure -> adj : adventurous有冒险精神的
romance ->adj: romantic

getnounend

可数辨析 IsCountable

waste : uc
meterials : c

词语辨析 comparing words

比较	解析
before long : long before	不久，刚刚 :距离xx以及过去很久了
compare (a and b) : compare with	比较a,b: to be similar to 与xx相似
look for : search for	相似，search为vi，不可以单独使用
purchase : shopping	the act of buying sth : the activity of going to shop and then buying sth
icon : label	small symbol on pc or a famous thing/person seen as a symbol of sth : a piece of paper or a word/phrase to decribe sb that is not good （反正不能用作 代表，代名词）
(by : under ) as 依据	from what sth says/shows :according to an agreement /law 就是under会更加formal
conception : concept	pregnant : idea/pinciple
as : like	as 后面加分句 : like 后面加名词，动名词
height : high	高度，海拔: the highest level or number 高水平
owe to : due to	表由于，前者褒义，后者贬义
public : publication	社会，公众 : 出版,出版物

---

方位词	解释
in	表示较大地点，或者在里面
at	较小的地方，或者表示一个点
on	在上面，有接触，或者 在…旁边
onto	类似青蛙跳出水面的变化
above	在上方，不接触
below	在下方，不接触
under	在正下方
by	在…旁边
beside	在…旁边
round	= around
around	= round
across	across the bridge/road,touch the object
through	through the hole,inside the object
over	from a side to b side ,and upside the object
pass	from a side to b side, and beside the object

comparingwordsend

相近词比较 comparingSimilarWord

transcend sth:go beyond the ususl limit
transmit (sth from … to …):to send an electron signal
transfer (sth/sb from … to …):to move from one place to another
transform: to change the form of

comparingsimilarwordend
otherend

语法:

单词	语法
suggest	表示 建议： 用虚拟语气(should + do) , 表示 暗示，意指 时， 陈述语句
现在完成时 : 现在完成进行时	过去的动作持续到现在，造成影响 : 过去的动作持续到现在，并且之后还会持续
宾语从句	就是这个从句作为宾语出现
coulda done	过去本可以做，但现在没有做
shoulda done	过去本应该做，但现在没有做，带着情绪，语气会有责备的感觉

grammerend

改错 findMistake

要点:
没有语法，时态错误时，看语义，是否要改为否定句，连接词是否应用得当

• 固定词组搭配(make decision pay attention)
• 词性转换(n->adj, n -> v)
• 冠词的修改，添加
• 人称的变化()
• 动词+介词 搭配，动词含义
• 名词含义
• 单数，复数
• 介词
• while when
• 时态
• 动词单复数
• 第xx次, twice a week(没有介词)

---

句子	修正
It does this several times by a second	删by
The satnav compares the positions three or four satellites	加of在3前面
When early explores sailed round the world, they use the stars to show them their position	used
Their democracy was the same as American democracy in many ways. Further more, there are several important differences between their democracy and ours	furthermore -> however
they also voted for certain issues	for -> on
In the Unite States, like in ancient Athens, any qualified citizen can become a public offical	like -> as
it brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height after more than a hundres years of a steady decline	height -> high
These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large families that went for more than two decades	went -> went on
less noted but equally more significant	删equally
their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of couples who married in earlier as well as later decades	that -> those
the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe	in -> to, 固定搭配 occur to
WIth cheap airlines now flying regularly from several airports to Morocco’s second large city, it has become a very popular destination	large ->largest
See snakes dancing in the sound of a flute	in -> to ，dance to :随着…起舞

findmistakesend

重要单词 important words

means (of doing sth): an action , a way of achieving or doing sth

作文:

描述图表题:
有多个图片要对多个图片进行总结，然后对每个表格分别讨论。对每个表格的讨论也采用总分关系来描述，最后加一俩句点评即可。

作文词汇

单词	解释
rise : increase : go up	level go up：amount go up : every thing go up
category	种类，分类
proportion	比例，占比
xx占比 xx%	the proportion of xx is xx percent xx accounts for xx
measure : measurement	measure 多了措施的含义
数量/等级达到xxx	the amount /level reach xxx
distribute xx percent	贡献了 百分之xx
yy make(s) up xx% of tt	yy占了tt的百分之xx
amount 的形容词	small 、large

compositionwordsend

单词

名词 noun

ownership 所有权；产权
buffer 缓冲物；起缓冲作用的人
therapy 疗法
retirement home 养老院
gender 性别
closet 贮藏室
auction 拍卖
facility 设施，设备，天赋
beverage 饮料
emergence 出现，浮现
hint 暗示；线索
fad 一时的风尚
proverbs 谚语，常识

---

sayings 名言，格言，Count able
suburb of xxx: xxx的市郊
personnel :人事部门，全体成员
disciplines 纪律 rule
horror: 惊骇,惨状
predilections： hobbies
solely: lonely
cohesion: combination凝聚
establishments 确立，制定
conduits 导管，水管
availability: validity,实用性
stimulation : 刺激,激励
proliferation :增殖，扩散 rapid increase in number
literacy: the ablity to read and write
hive :蜂巢
seal 密封；印章
hollow 洞；山谷；窟窿
mold 模具 ， 模制品
glands (动物的)腺
lawn 草地，草坪
clover 三叶草
portrait 肖像(a painting,drawing,photograph)
showcase for sb/sth: an event that shows sb’s abilities or good qualities
perception : 知觉感知, 如: visual perception视觉

---

avatars 头像
timbers 木材
dependency : a dependent thing
press : newspaper , publishing house出版社
profile: 轮廓 outline of sth , a chief description 简述
sponsorship : fiancial support
cast : all the actors of a play
exposure : the state of being in a situation where is no protection
revenue: the money that a government receives.财政收入
rating: 支持率，某种率
clash (with sb): a short fight
downsides : disadvantages shortcomings.
emissions: the production or the act of sending sth 排放，发射
fumes : 烟雾
compression : 压缩, press : 按压
fossil : 化石 , or person that is hard to change
grain: 谷物
drawback: downsides ,disadvantages
outlets : 出路，(水管)出口
herald : 预兆
dawn: the time of day when light first appear
split : to divide sth
coal : 煤
stand-in : 替身/代替
blur : a shape cant be seen clearly ，模糊形状
speciality: 特产
activism: 行动主义，激进主义
formation : the act of forming sth:形成
parliment : 国会/议会
closure : the situation when a fac or shop or sth shuts permanently | close
study : a place for you to learn
convict : a person who has been sent to prison
remnent: remain | a part that is left
resemblance ( to sth) : similarity to sb/sth
outfits : 1. a set of close全套装备
2. a group of people = team 团队,小组
deck:甲板,舱面
friction: surface moving against another
kindergarten: a school for child aged under six.
clay : 粘土，陶土
patches: small areas of sth
cruise : a journey by sea as a holiday 航行度假
vault : 金库，保险库
grant : a sum of money given by the government
remedies : a way of dealing with an unpleasant situation改进措施，处理办法
insurance : 保险
collaboration (with sb)(on sth): the act of working with another person .
democracy : a system of government where all people can vote to elect their representations
joints : 连接，接头
component : compositions
emphasis : special importance
interpretation : the way sth is explained
decline ( in sth) : a continuous decrease in sth
reversal (of sth): a completely change of sth

nounend

动词 verb

surge 涌动
review 回顾，复习
facilitate 促进；促使
shirk （from sth） 逃避（工作）；偷懒
attain 达到
overstate sth 夸大；夸张
influence sth/sb 影响xxx
hived : sth is hived : 被贮存起来，
seal: 密封,盖章
conduct 组织，实施，指挥，安排
depict : 描画，描绘 to show an image of sth
feature sth （as sth）: 1.以xx为特色, 以sth 为 sth
boost: to make sth increase.
intensify: to increase in strength, to strengthen
intrude ( into sw / on sb): to go sw/find sb where you are not wanted/that is not pleased with your coming 侵入
switch: make sth change from a to b .
rape: 强奸xx,掠夺xx
commemorate: to remind sb/sth
distill : 蒸馏 / （蒸馏法）提取sth: let sth come out of sth by using hot water
filter: 过滤 , pass
handicapped : be made difficult to do sth,
diagnose (sb as sth):给xx诊断
undertake: 承接xx, to make yourself responsible for sth and start doing it
grant (sth to sb/sth): to agree to give sb what they ask for
relaim (sth from sb/sth): to get sth back from sb/sth
abandon (sb to sth): to leave sb ,and give it to sth/sb
grade : to arrange sth ,to sort sth ,to rank sth
modify : to change sth slightly to make it more perfect ,对xx稍作修改
resolve : 1. =solve
eliminate sth from sth : to remove or get rid of sth
establish : to start or create an organization

verbend

不及物动词 vi

strive to sth/do sth 努力做某事
sth capsize : sth turns over in the water ,翻船
object (to sth/doing sth) : to say that you disagree with sth
disapprove (of sth): to think that xx is not good or suitable
leak : 漏,渗漏
vote (for sb/ on sth) : 投票
resolve on sth ： determined to do sth, make up one’s mind to do sth

viend

verbvi 俩者兼备

verbviend

形容词 adj

vintage 古老的；最佳的；经典高档的
unassertive 谦逊的，顺从的
subsequent 后来的
insufficient 不足的
nostalgic 怀旧的；乡愁的
recreational 娱乐的
overwhelming 压倒性的 whelm压倒

---

comprehensive 综合的
specialized : professional
eclectic: 折中的，不拘一格的
further 更进一步的，更远的
integral 完整的,整体的，组成整体必要的
ostensibly: 表面上；外表
hollow ：空的，中空的.
mystical : 神秘的,难以解释的 = mysterious
precise : 精确的，明确的， clear
principally： mainly, chiefly主要的

---

neutral :中立的
incorporated : 合并的 combined
respective :分别的 各自的
mutual: 共同的 common corporate
glamorous: attractive
anticipated: expected
compatible: able to be used together ，共用的
significant: important and obvious,meaningful
dubious(about sth): not certain and suspicious about sth,
hacking : noisy,刺耳的
decisive : decision | very important for the final result
rosy : adj of rose,粉红色的
comic : amusing and making you laugh
narrow : short distance 狭窄的
vigorous : very active , energetic 充满活力的
exclusive : 排他的, only to be used by particular person or group
crucial : decisive ,
undesirable : not wanted | likely to cause trouble
elaborate : very complicated and detailed 精细的 delicate
restless : impatient ,unable to stay still
shrewd : smart ，clever at calculating or calculative
stern : strict ,serious and disapproving
nasty : disgusting ,make people feel sick
notorous: infamous, well known for being bad .
infamous : notorous, well known for being bad.
wax: 蜡制的
directive : direct | giving instructions
listless : tired , exhausted , having no energy
roused : angry, mad
earnest : warm-hearted serious
staple : basic , pincipal ,main ,
peculiar : strange or unusual

---

deceitful : not honest ,fake
speculative : based on guessing , random
seeming : 表面上的
victorious ： having won a victory
tentative : not definite or certain , unsure
splendid : excellent , very good
addictive : making people unable to stop
relative : considered after comparing
underlying : important , 与seeming 相对应，深层次的
inadequate : not enough ,lacking

adjend

副词 adv

distinctly: apparently,obviously
similarly : in almost the same way
relatively: to a fairly large degree 很大程度的,相当的
literally : 字面上
potentially : probably
nevertheless : despiting sth，尽管如此,不过，然而

advend