英语语言学_课堂笔记

week 1

week 2

week 3

week 4

week 5

词态变化

middle english

conquest: AD 1066

ME sounds

characteristics:
1.very similar to current English in both consonants and vowels
2.compare to old english , many sounds were deleted.

词源

追踪溯源：找一个单词最早来自哪里
old english:anglo-saxon
1 3 (odd num )
mid english: french
2 4 6 …(even num)

words on the left side come from old english
right side come from middle english

Week 6

English vs Chinese:
History:
E: AD449-AD2021
C:AD2200

Development:
E:
OE ME ModE
inflected --------------------------------> analytic
C:-----------------------------------------------------------------
analytic(no inflection)

Language Changes:

…

chapter 3: Modern British English

Organs of Speech

前元音:
heat, hit ,head,had.

Week 7

Non-rhotic	Rhotic
British R.P	Scottich English
Auce English	General American
White SAE	Canadian English
	Irish English
	Welsh English

常识: 语言的习得有 先入为主 的属性
小舌颤音练习方法: 漱口

some words commonly used in South Eenglish

fixed up:	good
flog :	sell
fynbos	fine bush
gaartjie	a person collecting fares on a minibus taxi
garage	a service station
gatsby	french food Sandwich
gatvol
gogo
graze
hang of
hanepoort
hap
hey	rise sb’s
homeland
Is it
Inyange
Ja	yes
jawellonfine
jislaaik
jol
just now