VerifyVersionInfo获取WINDOWS操作系统版本

FreeEIM在vs2013下，使用GetVersionEx来获取操作系统的版本信息，vs报错error: `GetVersionEx‘ declared deprecated，于是去msdn查看了一下，推荐使用VerifyVersionInfo来进行版本判断，官方解释是因爲一般只要判断是否windows的版本大于某个特定的版本号。

于是我查看了一下VerifyVersionInfo，这个函数的使用就是针对特定的版本信息字段进行条件判断。

参数1：OSVERSIONINFOEX  这个结构里保存用户提供的系统版本信息，例如major version，minor version等，这些会用作和系统实际信息进行比较。

参数2：dwTypeMask                类型掩码，是由一些宏进行或操作之后的结果，例如 VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION 告诉函数major version和minor version需要进行比较，如果只定义VER_MAJORVERSION那么就只会判断major version字段。

参数3：dwlConditionMask        条件掩码，目的是向用户提供丰富的判断条件设置，各个字段都有相应的判断条件设置，通过VER_SET_CONDITION宏进行条件设置。

 

我写了一段代码进行windows版本判断：

[cpp] view plaincopyprint?
01.BOOL isWinVersionEqualTo(DWORD dwMajorVersion, DWORD dwMinorVersion) 
02.{ 
03.    OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi; 
04.    DWORDLONG dwlConditionMask = 0; 
05. 
06.    //Initialize the OSVERSIONINFOEX structure.  
07.    ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(osvi)); 
08.    osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(osvi); 
09.    osvi.dwMajorVersion = dwMajorVersion; 
10.    osvi.dwMinorVersion = dwMinorVersion; 
11. 
12.    //Initialize the condition mask.  
13.    VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_EQUAL); 
14.    VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_EQUAL); 
15. 
16.    return VerifyVersionInfo( 
17.        &osvi, 
18.        VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION, 
19.        dwlConditionMask 
20.        ); 
21.} 
22. 
23.BOOL isWinVersionGreaterThan(DWORD dwMajorVersion, DWORD dwMinorVersion) 
24.{ 
25.    OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi; 
26.    DWORDLONG dwlConditionMask = 0; 
27. 
28.    //Initialize the OSVERSIONINFOEX structure.  
29.    ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(osvi)); 
30.    osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(osvi); 
31.    osvi.dwMajorVersion = dwMajorVersion; 
32.    osvi.dwMinorVersion = dwMinorVersion; 
33. 
34.    //system major version > dwMajorVersion  
35.    VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_GREATER); 
36.    if (VerifyVersionInfo(&osvi, VER_MAJORVERSION, dwlConditionMask)) 
37.        return TRUE; 
38. 
39.    //sytem major version = dwMajorVersion && minor version > dwMinorVersion  
40.    VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_EQUAL); 
41.    VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_GREATER); 
42. 
43.    return VerifyVersionInfo( 
44.        &osvi, 
45.        VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION, 
46.        dwlConditionMask 
47.        ); 
48.} 
49. 
50.BOOL isWinVersionLessThan(DWORD dwMajorVersion, DWORD dwMinorVersion) 
51.{ 
52.    OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi; 
53.    DWORDLONG dwlConditionMask = 0; 
54. 
55.    //Initialize the OSVERSIONINFOEX structure.  
56.    ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(osvi)); 
57.    osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(osvi); 
58.    osvi.dwMajorVersion = dwMajorVersion; 
59.    osvi.dwMinorVersion = dwMinorVersion; 
60. 
61.    //system major version < dwMajorVersion  
62.    VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_LESS); 
63.    if (VerifyVersionInfo(&osvi, VER_MAJORVERSION, dwlConditionMask)) 
64.        return TRUE; 
65. 
66.    //sytem major version = dwMajorVersion && minor version < dwMinorVersion  
67.    dwlConditionMask = 0; 
68.    VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_EQUAL); 
69.    VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_LESS); 
70. 
71.    return VerifyVersionInfo( 
72.        &osvi, 
73.        VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION, 
74.        dwlConditionMask 
75.        ); 
76.} 
77. 
78.void initializeWindowsVersion(void) 
79.{ 
80.    /* Ancient Windows */ 
81.    if (IsWinVersionLessThan(5, 1)) { 
82.        WindowsVersion = WINDOWS_ANCIENT; 
83.    } 
84.    /* Windows XP */ 
85.    else if (IsWinVersionEqualTo(5, 1)) { 
86.        WindowsVersion = WINDOWS_XP; 
87.    } 
88.    /* Windows Server 2003 */ 
89.    else if (IsWinVersionEqualTo(5, 2)) { 
90.        WindowsVersion = WINDOWS_SERVER_2003; 
91.    } 
92.    /* Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 */ 
93.    else if (IsWinVersionEqualTo(6, 0)) { 
94.        WindowsVersion = WINDOWS_VISTA; 
95.    } 
96.    /* Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 */ 
97.    else if (IsWinVersionEqualTo(6, 1)) { 
98.        WindowsVersion = WINDOWS_7; 
99.    } 
100.    /* Windows 8 */ 
101.    else if (IsWinVersionEqualTo(6, 2)) { 
102.        WindowsVersion = WINDOWS_8; 
103.    } 
104.    else if (isWinVersionGreaterThan(6,2)) { 
105.        WindowsVersion = WINDOWS_NEW; 
106.    } 
107.} 
BOOL isWinVersionEqualTo(DWORD dwMajorVersion, DWORD dwMinorVersion)
{
 OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;
 DWORDLONG dwlConditionMask = 0;

 //Initialize the OSVERSIONINFOEX structure.
 ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(osvi));
 osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(osvi);
 osvi.dwMajorVersion = dwMajorVersion;
 osvi.dwMinorVersion = dwMinorVersion;

 //Initialize the condition mask.
 VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_EQUAL);
 VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_EQUAL);

 return VerifyVersionInfo(
  &osvi,
  VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION,
  dwlConditionMask
  );
}

BOOL isWinVersionGreaterThan(DWORD dwMajorVersion, DWORD dwMinorVersion)
{
 OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;
 DWORDLONG dwlConditionMask = 0;

 //Initialize the OSVERSIONINFOEX structure.
 ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(osvi));
 osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(osvi);
 osvi.dwMajorVersion = dwMajorVersion;
 osvi.dwMinorVersion = dwMinorVersion;

 //system major version > dwMajorVersion
 VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_GREATER);
 if (VerifyVersionInfo(&osvi, VER_MAJORVERSION, dwlConditionMask))
  return TRUE;

 //sytem major version = dwMajorVersion && minor version > dwMinorVersion
 VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_EQUAL);
 VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_GREATER);

 return VerifyVersionInfo(
  &osvi,
  VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION,
  dwlConditionMask
  );
}

BOOL isWinVersionLessThan(DWORD dwMajorVersion, DWORD dwMinorVersion)
{
 OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;
 DWORDLONG dwlConditionMask = 0;

 //Initialize the OSVERSIONINFOEX structure.
 ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(osvi));
 osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(osvi);
 osvi.dwMajorVersion = dwMajorVersion;
 osvi.dwMinorVersion = dwMinorVersion;

 //system major version < dwMajorVersion
 VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_LESS);
 if (VerifyVersionInfo(&osvi, VER_MAJORVERSION, dwlConditionMask))
  return TRUE;

 //sytem major version = dwMajorVersion && minor version < dwMinorVersion
 dwlConditionMask = 0;
 VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_EQUAL);
 VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_LESS);

 return VerifyVersionInfo(
  &osvi,
  VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION,
  dwlConditionMask
  );
}

void initializeWindowsVersion(void)
{
 /* Ancient Windows */
 if (IsWinVersionLessThan(5, 1)) {
  WindowsVersion = WINDOWS_ANCIENT;
 }
 /* Windows XP */
 else if (IsWinVersionEqualTo(5, 1)) {
  WindowsVersion = WINDOWS_XP;
 }
 /* Windows Server 2003 */
 else if (IsWinVersionEqualTo(5, 2)) {
  WindowsVersion = WINDOWS_SERVER_2003;
 }
 /* Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 */
 else if (IsWinVersionEqualTo(6, 0)) {
  WindowsVersion = WINDOWS_VISTA;
 }
 /* Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 */
 else if (IsWinVersionEqualTo(6, 1)) {
  WindowsVersion = WINDOWS_7;
 }
 /* Windows 8 */
 else if (IsWinVersionEqualTo(6, 2)) {
  WindowsVersion = WINDOWS_8;
 }
 else if (isWinVersionGreaterThan(6,2)) {
  WindowsVersion = WINDOWS_NEW;
 }
}

 

这段代码用来对windows版本进行判断，感觉比用GetVersionEx来的麻烦很多... 可能是没发现别的方法.

 

 

///根据余不欢的评论，我check了versionhelpers

Microsoft已经提供了众多的版本检查函数，例如IsWindowsXPOrGreater，IsWindows7OrGreater...