神经网络实现猫狗识别实践（初始训练 or 使用VGG预训练模型）

在学习神经网络过程中，进行了猫狗识别实践，该篇博客用于记录实践过程，便于后期记忆。

1. 神经网络实现猫狗识别实践（初始训练神经网络）

# from diy import *
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPool2D, Activation, Dropout, Flatten, Dense
from keras.optimizers import Adam
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator, img_to_array, load_img
from keras.models import load_model
import numpy as np

# 载入图片
# img = cv2.imread('imag.jpg')
# img = imagread('imag.jpg')
# imagshow(img)

# 定义模型
model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(input_shape=(150, 150, 3), filters=32, kernel_size=3, padding='same', activation='relu'))
model.add(Conv2D(filters=32, kernel_size=3, padding='same', activation='relu'))
model.add(MaxPool2D(pool_size=2, strides=2))

model.add(Conv2D(filters=64, kernel_size=3, padding='same', activation=