1.As1中存在两个环回个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告；AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回····

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

1.As1中存在两个环回个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告；

AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通；

2.整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分;并且其内部配置OSPF协议；

3.AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;

4.使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问；

5.减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现

三、实验思路

1.配置IP地址

2.配置OSPF协议

3.配置BGP协议

4.宣告网段

5.配置隧道

四、实验步骤

1.配置IP地址

R1：

[Huawei]sy R1

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.1 32

[R1-LoopBack0]int l 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

R2：

[Huawei]sy R2

[R2]int g 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.21 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.2 32

R3：

[Huawei]sy R3

[R3]int g 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.5 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.3 32

[R3-LoopBack0]int l 1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.3.3 24

R4：

[Huawei]sy R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.9 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.4 32

[R4-LoopBack0]int l 1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.4 24

R5：

[Huawei]sy R5

[R5]int g 0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.5 32

[R5-LoopBack0]int l 1

[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.5 24

R6:

[Huawei]sy R6

[R6]int g 0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.13 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.632

[R6-LoopBack0]int l 1

[R6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6624

R7:

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]int g 0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.14 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.10 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.7 32

[Huawei-LoopBack0]int l 1

[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.7 24

[Huawei-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/2

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 34.1.1.7 24

R8:

[Huawei]sy R8

[R8]int g 0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.8 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.8 32

[R8-LoopBack0]int l 1

[R8-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.8.8 24

2.配置OSPF协议

R2:

[R2]ospf 1 r 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3:

[R2]ospf 1 r 3.3.3.3

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4:

[R2]ospf 1 r 4.4.4.4

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5:

[R2]ospf 1 r 5.5.5.5

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6:

[R2]ospf 1 r 6.6.6.6

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7:

[R2]ospf 1 r 7.7.7.7

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

3.配置BGP协议

R1:

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2:

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

R3:

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]confederation id 2

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

R4:

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-invariable

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

R5:

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as-number 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

R6：

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]confederation id 2

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

R7:

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as-number 3

R8:

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as-number 2

查看邻居建立情况：

R2：

R3：

R6：

R7;

4.宣告网段

R1:

[R1-bgp]network 172.16.0.1 32

此时发现R4、R7和R8，没有收到这条路由

将R3和R6设置为反射器：

1. R3：

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

1. R6:

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

设置完R8就能获取到路由了

R2:

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

R7:

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

R8：

[R8-bgp]network 172.16.0.8 32

R2路由表：

R5路由表：

5.配置隧道

R1：

[R1]int t 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2

R8：

[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1

R1业务网段pingR8业务网段：

R1环回pingR8环回：