MySql,SqlServer,Oracle链接数据库工具类

1.MySQL:

package com.text.tools;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/***
 * 连接MySql数据库
 *@author <a href="mailto:qihao@ssreader.cn">chenqihao</a>
 *@version 2013-3-9
 */
public class JDBCConn {
	public Connection getConnection() {
		String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
		String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/books";
		String user = "root";
		String password = "123";
		Connection conn = null;

		try {
			Class.forName(driver);
		}
		catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			if (!conn.isClosed())
				System.out.println("Succeeded connecting to the Database!");
		}
		catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return conn;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JDBCConn jdbc = new JDBCConn();
		System.out.println(jdbc.getConnection());
	}
}

2.SQLServer:

package com.text.tools;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * 链接SQLServer数据库内
 * @author <a href="mailto:qihao@ssreader.cn">chenqihao</a>
 *@version 2013-9-13
 */
public class JDBCConnSqlServer {
	public Connection getConnectionSql() {

		String driverName = "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver";
		String dbURL = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databasename=li"; // 1433是数据库的端口，"li"是你的数据库名称
		String userName = "sa"; // sa是数据库的超级用户，最好不要换别的名字，权限问题
		String password = "123456"; // sa的密码

		Connection dbConn = null;
		try {
			Class.forName(driverName).newInstance();
			dbConn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL, userName, password);
			System.out.println("连接成功!");
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally {
			try {
				if (dbConn != null)
					dbConn.close();
			}
			catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JDBCConnSqlServer jdbc = new JDBCConnSqlServer();
		System.out.println(jdbc.getConnectionSql());
	}
}

3.Oracle:

package com.text.tools;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * Oracle链接数据库类
 * @author <a href="mailto:qihao@ssreader.cn">chenqihao</a>
 *@version 2013-9-13
 */
public class JDBCConnOracle {
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		// 定义一个连接对象
		Connection conn = null;
		// 定义连接数据库的URL资源
		String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
		// 定义连接数据库的用户名称与密码
		String username = "scott";
		String password = "tiger";
		// 加载数据库连接驱动
		String className = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
		try {
			Class.forName(className);
		}
		catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 获取数据库的连接对象
		try {
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
			System.out.println("数据库连接建立成功...");
		}
		catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 返回连接对象
		return conn;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JDBCConnOracle jdbc = new JDBCConnOracle();
		System.out.println(jdbc.getConnection());
	}
}