1、定义:
用原型实例指定创建对象种类,并通过拷贝这些原型创建新的对象。
2、目的:
从一个对象创建另外一个可定制的对象,而不需要知道任何创建细节。
3、作用:
3.1、简化对象的创建;
3.2 、对于处理大对象,性能上比new 高出很多。
4、分类:
4.1浅拷贝:拷贝对象中的基本的数据类型,对于数组、容器对象、引用对象等都不会拷贝。
4.2深拷贝:将所有类型进行拷贝。
5、注意:
5.1对象实现Cloneable接口,必须将Object clone() 方法改为public;
5.2对于基本数据类型,其封装类型,String不需要进行处理。他们进行的均是深拷贝。
6、简单的demo:
浅拷贝:
package com.example.demo.Prototype;
/**
* 浅拷贝
* @author qubian
* @data 2015年6月4日
* @email naibbian@163.com
*
*/
public class Prototype implements Cloneable {
private int num;
private String name;
public int getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(int num) {
this.num = num;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public Object clone() {
Prototype prototype = null;
try {
prototype = (Prototype) super.clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return prototype;
}
}
深拷贝:
package com.example.demo.Prototype;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Vector;
/**
* 深拷贝
* @author qubian
* @data 2015年6月4日
* @email naibbian@163.com
*
*/
public class DeepPrototype implements Cloneable{
private String name;
private ArrayList<String> arrayList;
private DeepObject deepObject;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public ArrayList<String> getArrayList() {
return arrayList;
}
public void setArrayList(ArrayList<String> arrayList) {
this.arrayList = arrayList;
}
public DeepObject getDeepObject() {
return deepObject;
}
public void setDeepObject(DeepObject deepObject) {
this.deepObject = deepObject;
}
/**
* clone 方法
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public Object clone() {
DeepPrototype prototype = null;
try {
prototype = (DeepPrototype) super.clone();
prototype.arrayList=(ArrayList<String>) this.arrayList.clone();
prototype.deepObject=(DeepObject) this.deepObject.clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return prototype;
}
class DeepObject implements Cloneable
{
String name;
protected Object clone() {
DeepObject deep=null;
try {
deep= (DeepObject) super.clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return deep;
};
}
}
7、原型模式在Android中的运用:
最明显的例子就是Intent,但是好像还未知其用处。
但是细看,居然还是new 的对象。
public class Intent implements Parcelable, Cloneable {
/**
* Copy constructor.
*/
public Intent(Intent o) {
this.mAction = o.mAction;
this.mData = o.mData;
this.mType = o.mType;
this.mPackage = o.mPackage;
this.mComponent = o.mComponent;
this.mFlags = o.mFlags;
if (o.mCategories != null) {
this.mCategories = new ArraySet<String>(o.mCategories);
}
if (o.mExtras != null) {
this.mExtras = new Bundle(o.mExtras);
}
if (o.mSourceBounds != null) {
this.mSourceBounds = new Rect(o.mSourceBounds);
}
if (o.mSelector != null) {
this.mSelector = new Intent(o.mSelector);
}
if (o.mClipData != null) {
this.mClipData = new ClipData(o.mClipData);
}
}
@Override
public Object clone() {
return new Intent(this);
}
}